CONTENTS


HISTORY

ANCIENT (CLASSICAL):
   Epicureanism
   Neoplatonism
   Pre-Socratics
   Pyrrhonian Skepticism
   Sophists
   Stoicism
      Literature & Literary Theory

MEDIEVAL (c.350-c.1400):
   Literature & Literary Theory


EARLY MODERN:
   Renaissance (c.1400-c.1600):
      Literature & Literary Theory

   17th & 18th Century (c.1600-c.1785):
      Literature & Literary Theory

19th CENTURY (c.1785-c.1890):
   Romanticisms & Neo-Romanticisms:
      German & Anglo-American Idealism
      Existentialism
         Literature & Literary Theory
   'Victorian' Positivism:
         Literature & Literary Theory

20th CENTURY:
   Analytic Philosophy:
      Logical Atomism
      Logical Positivism
      Ordinary Language
      Recent

         Aesthetics
   Anglo-American Modernisms:
      'High' Modernism
      Liberal Humanism
      Myth Criticism
      Neo-Aristotelianism
      New Criticism
   Continental Philosophy:
      Idealism:
            Literary Theory

      Marxism:
         Frankfurt School
            Literary Theory
      Phenomenology:
         Existentialism
         Hermeneutics
            Literary Theory

      Psychoanalysis:
         Literary Theory

            Object-Relations Theory
            Jungian Analytical Psychology:
               Literary Theory
      (Post-)Structuralisms:
         Deconstruction:
            Literary Theory

         Deleuzean Theory:
            Literary Theory

         Dialogism (Bakhtin Circle):
            Literary Theory

         Foucauldian Theory:
            Literary Theory

         Semiotics / Structuralism:
            Literary Theory:
               Russian Formalism

         Structuralist Marxism:
            Literary Theory

         Structuralist Psychoanalysis:
            Literary Theory

   Pragmatism:
      Literary Theory


REGIONS

AFRICA AND AFRICAN DIASPORA:
   Literature & Literary Theory

ASIA:
      Central Asia
      East Asia (Chinese):
         Literature & Literary Theory
      South Asia (Indian):
         Literature & Literary Theory
      South-East Asia


AUSTRALASIA:
   Literature & Literary Theory

CANADA:
   Literature & Literary Theory

CARIBBEAN:
   Literature & Literary Theory

EUROPE
:
      Central Europe
      Eastern Europe:
         Russia:
            Literature & Literary Theory

      Northern Europe (Scandinavia):
         Literature & Literary Theory

      Southern Europe:
         Greece
            Literature & Literary Theory

         Italy
            Literature & Literary Theory

         Spain
            Literature & Literary Theory

      Western Europe:
         Eire
            Literature & Literary Theory
         France
            Literature & Literary Theory
         Germany
            Literature & Literary Theory
         UK:
            Scotland
            Wales
               Literature & Literary Theory

LATIN AMERICA:
   Literature & Literary Theory

MIDDLE EAST:
   Arabic/Islamic Thought:
      Literature & Literary Theory
   Israeli/Jewish Thought:
      Literature & Literary Theory

USA
:
   Literature & Literary Theory
   African American:
      Literature & Literary Theory
   Native American:
      Literature & Literary Theory


TOPICS

 

ARTS:
   Architecture
   Arts (Performing)
   Arts (Visual and Plastic)
   Film
   Literature:
      Audience
      Author
      Literary Form & Genre:
         Drama
         Poetry
         Prose
      Literary Historicism
      Lit. History, Intertextuality, Canonicity
      Metaliterature
      Literary Representation (Realism)

   Music
 

BEING


COMMUNICATION:
   Interpretation
   Language
        Linguistic Criticism/Literary Stylistics

   Reasoning: Logic, Rhetoric, Argument
 

EDUCATION

 

GEOGRAPHY & THE ENVIRONMENT:
   Ecocriticism

 

HUMAN BEING:
   Body:

      Gender (Feminist Theory)
      Race (Critical Race Theory)

      Sexuality (Queer Theory):

         Queer Critical Theory

   Mind:
     
Cognitive & Psychological Criticism

   Self:
      Writing the Self

 

KNOWLEDGE

METAPHILOSOPHY / METATHEORY
 

MORALITY:

   Ethical Criticism
 

RELIGION:
   Religion and Literature


NATURAL SCIENCES & TECHNOLOGY:
   Biology & Medical Sciences:

      Darwinist (Evolutionary) Criticism
   Chemistry

   Information Technology
   Mathematics
   
Physics

SOCIAL FORMATION
:

   Culture
   Economics
  
History
   Law

   Politics
   Society
 

SPORTS
 


GENERAL

ASSOCIATIONS
CAREERS
CONFERENCES
JOURNALS
PHOTOS
PRIMARY SOURCES
SECONDARY SOURCES

TEACHING AND LEARNING
WWW GATEWAYS

 


ALTERNATIVE STANDPOINTS

Feminist Theory:
   Aesthetics/ Critical Theory

Post-colonial Theory:
   Aesthetics / Critical Theory
 

 

LITERARY THEORY

I use the term Literary Theory to refer to interpretive approaches that emphasise the socio-historical context and rhetorical dimensions of literature, it constituent elements, its effect, etc.


SUB-PAGES

Philosophers / Theorists:


ASSOCIATIONS

CONFERENCES

2008:

2007:

2006:

2005:

  • Textual Culture, Centre for Textual Culture, Literature and Technology, University of Stirling, July 19-20
  • Music, Poetry and Sense Experience, New Languages for Criticism: Cross-currents and Resistances and the Centre de Recherches sur les Arts et le Langage (CRAL), École des Hautes Etudes et Sciences Sociales (EHESS), Paris, June 10-11
  • Future Literature, Future Criticism, Prague, Czech Republic, March 17-19

2004:

  • IV Congreso Internacional de Teoria y Critica Literaria, Centro de Estudios de Teoria y Critica literaria, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Argentina, August 18-20

  • Cultures, Theories, Critiques, Department of Critical Theory and Cultural Studies, University of Nottingham, April

2003:

2002:

  • Theory Now: a Conference in Memory of Antony Easthope, Department of English, Manchester Metropolitan University, June 28-30

2001:

2000:

Annual:

COURSES

JOURNALS

SOURCES: PRIMARY

Book Series:

  • Humanity: Philosophy and Literary Theory (Ed. Hugh J. Silverman)

  • Indiana University Press: Theories of Representation and Difference (Ed. Teresa de Lauretis)

  • University of Minnesota Press: Theory and History of Literature (Ed. Wlad Godzich and Jochen Schulte-Sasse)

Off-Line:

  • Anthologies:

    • Adams, Hazard, ed.  Critical Theory Since Plato.  New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1971.
    • Adams, Hazard, and Leroy Searle, eds.  Critical Theory Since 1965.  Tallahassee: UP of Florida, 1986.
    • Bate, Walter Jackson, ed.  Criticism: the Major Texts.  New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1952.
    • Bloom, Harold, ed.  The Art of the Critic: Literary Theory and Criticism from the Greeks to the Present.  11 Vols.  New York: Chelsea House, 1985-1990.
    • Clark, Barrett R., ed.  European Theories of the Drama.  
    • Davis, Robert Con, ed.  Contemporary Literary Criticism: Modernism through Structuralism.  London: Longman, 1986.
    • Dukore, Bernard, ed.  Dramatic Theory: Greeks to Grotowski.  
    • Easthope, Anthony, and McGowan, eds.  A Critical and Cultural Theory Reader.  London: Taylor and Francis, 1992.
    • Fokkema, Douwe Wessel, and Elrud Kunne-Ibsch, eds.  Theories of Literature in the Twentieth Century: Structuralism, Marxism, Aesthetics of Reception.  New York: St. Martin's, 1978.
    • George, A. G., ed.  Makers of Literary Criticism.  3 Vols.  London: Asia Publishing, 1967.
    • Gilbert, Alan H., and G. W. Allen, eds.  Literary Criticism: Plato to Croce.  2 Vols.  New York: American Book Co., 1940-1941.
    • Hall, Lawrence Sargent, ed.  A Grammar of Literary Criticism.  New York: Macmillan, 1965.
    • Kaplan, Charles, ed.  Criticism: the Major Statements.  New York: St. Martin's, 1980.
    • Lambropoulos, Vassilis, and David Neal Miller, eds.  Twentieth Century Literary Theory: an Introductory Anthology.  Albany: SUNY Press, 1986.
    • Leitch, Vincent, et al., eds.  Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism.  New York: Norton, 2001.
    • Lipking, Lawrence I., and A. Walton Litz, eds.  Modern Literary Criticism, 1900-1970.  New York: Scribner, 1972.
    • Lodge, David, ed. Modern Criticism and Theory: a Reader.  London: Longman, 1988.
    • Lodge, David, ed. Twentieth Century Literary Criticism.  London: Longman, 1972.
    • Newton, K. M., ed. Twentieth Century Literary Theory: a Reader.  New York: St. Martin's, 1997.
    • Newton, K. M., ed. Theory into Practice: a Reader in Modern Literary Criticism.  New York: St. Martin's, 1992.
    • Rice, Philip, and Patricia Waugh, eds. Modern Literary Theory: a Reader.  London: Edward Arnold, 1989.
    • Richter, David H., ed. The Critical Tradition: Classic Texts and Contemporary Trends.  Boston: Bedford, 1998.
    • Rivkin, Julie, and Michael Ryan, eds. Literary Theory: an Anthology.  Oxford: Blackwell, 1998.
    • Rylance, Rick, ed.  Debating Texts: Readings in Twentieth Century Literary Theory and Method.  Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1987.
    • Selden, Raman, ed. The Theory of Criticism: from Plato to the Present.  London: Longman, 1988.
    • Stallman, Robert Wooster, ed.  Critiques and Essays in Criticism, 1920-1948.  New York: Ronald Press, 1949.
    • Staton, Shirley, ed. Literary Theories in Praxis.  Pennsylvania: U of Pennsylvania P, 1987.
    • Steiner, Wendy, ed.  Literature as Meaning.  London: Longman, 2005.
    • Sutton, Walter, and Richard Foster, ed.  Modern Criticism: Theory and Practice.  New York: Odyssey, 1963.
    • Trilling, Lionel, ed.  Literary Criticism: an Introductory Reader.  New York: Holt, Rinehart and Wilson, 1970.
    • Walder, Dennis, ed.  Literature in the Modern World.  Oxford: OUP, 1990.  Rev. ed. 2003.
    • Wolfreys, Julian. ed. Literary Theories: a Reader and Guide.  New York: New York UP, 1999.
  • Selected Individual Works:

    • Docherty, Thomas.  Criticism and Modernity: Aesthetics, Literature, and Nations in Europe and its Academies.  Oxford: OUP, 1999.
    • Docherty, Thomas.  Reading (Absent) Character: Towards a Theory of Characterisation in Fiction.  Oxford: Clarendon, 1997.
    • Docherty, Thomas.  Alterities: Criticism, History, Representation.  Oxford: Clarendon, 1996.
    • Docherty, Thomas.  After Theory: Postmodernism / PostMarxism.  London: Routledge, 1990; Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 1997.
    • Docherty, Thomas.  On Modern Authority: the Theory and Condition of Writing, 1500 - the Present.  London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1987.
    • Hohendahl, Uwe.  The Institution of Criticism.  Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1982.
    • Smith, Barbara Hernstein.  Contingencies of Value: Alternative Perspectives for Critical Theory.  Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1988.

On-Line:

  •  

SOURCES: SECONDARY

Off-Line:

  • Anthologies:

    • Adams, Hazard, Bernard Duffey, et al., eds.  Approaches to the Study of Twentieth- Century Literature.  East Lansing: Michigan State UP, 1961.
    • Atkins, G. Douglas, and Laura Morrow, eds.  Contemporary Literary Theory.  Amherst: U of Massachusetts P, 1989.
    • Barry, Peter, ed.  Issues in Contemporary Critical Theory: a Casebook.  Ed. Peter Barry.  London: Macmillan, 1987.

    • Borklund, Elmer, ed.  Contemporary Literary Critics.  Detroit: Gale, 1982.
    • Cambridge History of Literary Criticism.  Cambridge: CUP.
      • Twentieth-Century Historical, Philosophical and Psychological Perspectives.  Vol. 9.  Ed. Christa Knellwolf and Christopher Norris.  2001.
      • From Formalism to Poststructuralism.  Vol. 8.  Ed. Raman Selden.  1995.
      • Modernism and the New Criticism.  Vol. 7.  Ed. A. Walton Litz, Louis Menand, and Lawrence Rainey.  2000. 
      • Realism, Positivism, and Marxism.  Ed. George Alexander Kennedy.  Vol. 6.  2006.
      • Romanticism.  Vol. 5.  Ed. Marshall Brown.  2000.
      • The Eighteenth Century.  Vol. 4.  Ed. H. B. Nisbet and Claude Rawson.  1997.
      • The Renaissance.  Vol. 3.  Ed. Glyn P. Norton.  1999.
      • The Middle Ages.  Vol. 2.  Ed. Alastair Minnis and Ian Johnson.  2004.
      • Classical Criticism.  Vol. 1.  Ed. George Alexander Kennedy.  1993.
    • Childers, Joseph, and Gary Hentzi, eds.  The Columbia Dictionary of Modern Literary and Cultural Criticism.  New York: Columbia UP, 1995.

    • Collier, Peter, and Helga Geyer-Ryan, eds.  Literary Theory Today.  Cambridge: Polity, 1990.
    • Coyle, Martin, et al., eds.  Encyclopedia of Literature and Criticism.  
    • Demetz, Peter, Thomas Greene, and Lowry Nelson, Jr., eds.  The Disciplines of Criticism.  New Haven: Yale UP, 1968.

    • Frye, Northrop, Sheridan Baker, and George Perkins, eds.  The Harper Handbook to Literature.  New York: Harper and Row, 1985.

    • Gibaldi, Joseph, ed.  Introduction to Scholarship in Modern Languages and Literatures.  New York: Modern Language Association, 1981.
    • Greenblatt, Stephen, and Giles Gunn, eds.  Redrawing the Boundaries: the Transformation of English and American Literary Studies.  New York: MLA, 1992.
    • Groden, Michael, and Martin Kreiswirth, eds.  The Johns Hopkins Guide to Literary Theory and Criticism.  Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1994.
    •  Rev. Ed. 2005.
    • Hernadi, Paul, ed.  What Is Criticism?.  Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1981.
    • Jay, Gregory S., and David L. Miller, eds.  After Strange Texts: the Role of Theory in the Study of Literature.  Tuscaloosa: U of Alabama P, 1985. 
    • Jefferson, Ann, and David Robey, eds.  Modern Literary Theory: a Comparative Introduction.  Lansing, MI: Rowman and Littlefield, 1982.
    • Lentricchia, Frank, and Thomas McLaughlin, eds.  Critical Terms for Literary Studies.  Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1990.
    • Makaryk, Irena R., ed.  Encyclopedia of Contemporary Literary Theory: Approaches, Scholars, TermsToronto: U of Toronto P, 1993.

    • Malpas, Simon, and Paul Wake, eds.  Routledge Companion to Critical Theory.  London: Routledge, 2006.

    • Payne, Michael, Meenakshi Ponnuswami, Jennifer Payne, eds.  A Dictionary of Cultural and Critical Theory.  Oxford: Blackwell, 1998.

    • Preminger, Alex, and T. V. F. Brogan, eds.  Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics.  Princeton: Princeton UP, .
    • Salusinsky, Imre, ed.  Criticism in Society: Interviews With Jacques Derrid, Northrop Frye, Harold Bloom, Geoffrey Hartman, Frank Kermode, Edward Said, Barbara Johnson, Frank Kermode.  London: Methuen, 1989.
    • Staton, Shirley, ed.  Literary Theories in Praxis.  Pennsylvania: U of Pennsylvania P, 1987.

    • Tallack, Douglas, ed.  Literary Theory at Work: Three Texts.  London: Batsford, 1987.
    • Thorpe, James, ed.  The Aims and Methods of Scholarship in Modern Languages and Literatures.  New York: Modern Language Association, 1963.
    • Waugh, Patricia, ed.  Modern Literary Theory and Criticism: an Oxford Guide.  Oxford: OUP, 2006.
    • Waugh, Patricia, ed.  Revolutions of the Word: Intellectual Contexts for the Study of Modern Literature
    • Widdowson, Peter, ed.  A Practical Reader in Contemporary Literary Theory.  Upper Saddle River, NJ.: Prentice Hall, 1997.
    • Wolfreys, Julian, ed.  Thinking Difference: Critics in Conversation.  New York: Fordham UP, 2004.
    • Wolfreys, Julian, ed.  Glossalalia: an Alphabet of Critical Keywords.  Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2003.
    • Wolfreys, Julian, ed.  Edinburgh Encyclopaedia of Modern Criticism and TheoryEdinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2002.  [pub. in USA as Continuum Encyclopedia of Modern Criticism and Theory.  New York: Continuum, 2002.]
    • Wolfreys, Julian, ed.  Introducing Criticism at the 21st CenturyEdinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2002.
    • Wolfreys, Julian, and William Baker, eds.  Literary Theories: a Case Study in Critical Performance.  Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 1996.
    • Wolfreys, Julian, ed..  Literary Theories: a Reader and Guide.  New York: New York UP, 1999.
  • Selected Individual Works:

    • Abrams, M. H.  A Glossary of Literary Terms.  New York: Holt, Rinehart and Wilson, .
    • Abrams, M. H.  "Introduction: Orientation of Critical Theories."  The Mirror and the Lamp: Romantic Theory and the Critical Tradition.  Oxford: OUP, 1953.  3-29.
    • Attick, R. D.   The Art of Literary Research.  New York: Norton, .
    • Baldick, Chris.  The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms.  Oxford: OUP, 2001.
    • Barry, Peter.  Beginning Theory: an Introduction to Literary and Cultural Theory.  Manchester: Manchester UP, 2002.
    • Bate, Walter Jackson.  Prefaces to Criticism.  New York: Doubleday, 1959.

    • Beaugrande, Robert de.  Critical Discourse: a Survey of Literary Theorists.  Norwood, NJ: Ablex, 1988.
    • Belsey, CatherineCritical Practice.  London: Methuen, 
    • Bennett, Andrew, and Nicholas Royle.  An Introduction to Literature, Criticism and Theory.  Upper Saddle River: Prentice-Hall, 1999.
    • Bertens, Hans.  Literary Theory: the Basics.  London: Routledge, 2001.
    • Booker, M. Keith.  A Practical Introduction to Literary Theory and Criticism.  Boston: Addison-Wesley, 1995.
    • Bressler, Charles E.  Literary Criticism: an Introduction to Theory and Practice.  Upper Saddle River, NJ.: Prentice Hall, 1994.
    • Brooker, Peter.  A Glossary of Cultural Theory.  London: Arnold, .

    • Butler, Christopher.  Interpretation, Deconstruction, Ideology: an Introduction to Some Current Issues in Literary Theory.  Oxford: Clarendon, 1984.

    • Carlson, Marvin.  Theories of Theatre.  Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1984.

    • Castle, Gregory.  The Blackwell Guide to Literary Theory.  Oxford: Blackwell, 2007.

    • Crane, R. S.  "The Languages of Contemporary Criticism."  The Languages of Criticism and the Structure of Poetry.  Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1953.  80-114.

    • Crane, R. S.  "The Multiplicity of Critical Languages."  The Languages of Criticism and the Structure of Poetry.  Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1953.  3-38.

    • Cuddon, J. A.  Penguin Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory.  New York: Penguin USA, 1992.
    • Culler, Jonathan.  The Literary in Theory.  Stanford: Stanford UP, 2006.
    • Culler, Jonathan.  Literary Theory: a Very Short Introduction.  Oxford: OUP, 2000.
    • Culler, Jonathan.  Framing the Sign: Criticism and its Institutions.  Oxford: Blackwell, 1988.
    • Cunningham, Valentine.  Reading After Theory.  Oxford: Blackwell, 2001.
    • Daiches, David.  Critical Approaches to Literature.  New York: Norton, 1956.
    • Eagleton, Terry.  Literary Theory: an Introduction.  Oxford: Blackwell, 1983.
    • Edgar, Andrew, and Peter Sedgwick.  Cultural Theory: the Key Thinkers.  London: Routledge, 2002.

    • Edgar, Andrew, and Peter Sedgwick.  Cultural Theory: the Key Concepts.  London: Routledge, 2002.

    • Fowler, Roger.  A Dictionary of Modern Critical Terms.  London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1973.

    • Green, Keith, and Jill LeBihan Critical Theory and Practice: a Coursebook.  London: Routledge, 1995.
    • Guerin, Wilfred.  A Handbook of Critical Approaches to Literature.  Oxford: OUP, 1998.
    • Harland, Richard.  Literary Theory from Plato to Barthes.  London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1999.
    • Harris, Wendell V.  Dictionary of Concepts in Literary Criticism and Theory.  Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1992.
    • Harris, Wendell V.  "Criticism."  Dictionary of Concepts in Literary Criticism and Theory.  Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1992.  49-55.
    • Harris, Wendell V.  "Interpretation."  Dictionary of Concepts in Literary Criticism and Theory.  Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1992.  172-175.
    • Harris, Wendell V.  "Poetics."  Dictionary of Concepts in Literary Criticism and Theory.  Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1992.  410-416.  288-291.
    • Harris, Wendell V.  "Theory."  Dictionary of Concepts in Literary Criticism and Theory.  Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1992.  410-416.
    • Hawthorn, Anthony.  Unlocking the Text: Fundamental Issues in Literary Theory.  
    • Hogan, Patrick Colm.  Philosophical Approaches to the Study of Literature.  Tallahassee: UP of Florida, 2000.
    • Leitch, Vincent.  Theory Matters.  London: Routledge, 2003.

    • Leitch, Vincent American Literary Criticism: from the Thirties to the Nineties.  New York: Columbia UP, 1988 
    • Lynn, Steven Texts and Contexts: Writing About Literature with Critical Theory.  Boston: Addison-Wesley, 1998.
    • Macey, David.  Penguin Dictionary of Critical Theory.  New York: Penguin USA, 2002.

    • McKeon, Richard.  "Philosophic Bases of Art and Criticism."  1943-1944.  Rpt. in Critics and Criticism: Ancient and Modern.  Ed. R. S. Crane.  Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1952.  Abridged Ed., 1957. 

    • Murfin, Ross C., and Supryia M. Ray.  The Bedford Glossary of Critical and Literary Terms.  New York: Bedford St. Martin's, 2003.

    • Newton, K. M.  Interpreting the Text: a Critical Introduction to Literary Theory.  Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1990.  

    • Newton, K. M.  In Defence of Literary Interpretation: Theory and Practice.  London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1986.

    • Ray, William.  Literary Meaning: from Phenomenology to Deconstruction.  Oxford: Blackwell, 1984.
    • Rory, Ryan, and Susan Van Zyl.  An Introduction to Contemporary Literary Theory.  Johannesburg: , 1982.
    • Saintsbury, George.  A History of Criticism and Literary Taste in Europe.  3 Vols.  Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons, 1900 - 1904.
    • Saunders, Ann.  An Introduction to Research in English Literary History. New York: Macmillan, 1952.
    • Scholes, Robert.  Textual Power: Literary Theory and the Teaching of English.  New Haven: Yale UP, 1986.
    • Scott, Wilbur.  Five Approaches to Literary Criticism: an Arrangement of Contemporary Critical Essays.  New York: Collier Macmillan, 1962.
    • Selden, Raman Practising Theory and Reading Literature: an Introduction.  Lexington: UP of Kentucky, 1989.
    • Selden, Raman A Reader’s Guide to Contemporary Literary Theory.  Lexington: UP of Kentucky, 1985.
    • Sparshott, F. E.  The Concept of Criticism.  Oxford: Clarendon, 1967.

    • Stamiris, Yiannis.  Main Currents in Twentieth Century Literary Criticism: a Critical Study.  New York: Whitson, 1986.

    • Tyson, Lois.  Critical Theory Today: a User-Friendly Guide.  New York: Garland, 1998.

    • Watson, George.  The Literary Critics: a Study of English Descriptive Criticism.  Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1962.
    • Wellek, René.  Discriminations: Further Concepts of Criticism.  New Haven: Yale UP, 1970.
    • Wellek, René.  Concepts of Criticism.  Ed. Stephen G. Nichols, Jr.  New Haven: Yale UP, 1963.
    • Wellek, René.  A History of Modern Criticism, 1750-1950.  8 Vols.  New Haven: Yale UP, 1965.
      • French, Italian, and Spanish Criticism, 1900-1950.  Vol. 8.  1993.
      • German, Russian, and Eastern European Criticism, 1900-1950.  Vol. 6.  1991.
      • American Criticism, 1900-1950.  Vol. 6.  1986.
      • English Criticism, 1900-1950.  Vol. 5.  1986.
      • The Later Nineteenth Century.  Vol. 4.  1965.
      • The Age of Transition.  Vol. 3.  1965.
      • The Romantic Age.  Vol. 2.  1955.
      • The Later Eighteenth Century.  Vol. 1.  1955.
    • Williams, Jeffrey.  The War against Theory.  London: Routledge, .
    • Williams, Jeffrey.  "Packaging Theory."  College English 56.3 (1994): 280-299.
    • Williams, Raymond.  Keywords: a Vocabulary of Culture and Society.  London: Fontana, 1976.
    • Wimsatt, William, and Cleanth Brooks.  Literary Criticism: a Short History.  New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1957.
    • Wolfreys, Julian.  Critical Keywords in Literary and Cultural Theory.  London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
    • Wolfreys, Julian.  Introducing Literary Theories: a Guide and Glossary.  Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2001.
    • Wolfreys, Julian, Ruth Robbins, and Kenneth Womack.  Key Concepts in Literary Theory.  Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, 2001.
    • Wolfreys, Julian.  Readings: Acts of Close Reading in Literary Theory.  Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2000.
    • Zima, Peter V.  The Philosophy of Modern Literary Theory.  London: Athlone, 1999.

On-Line:

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