MORALITY
(ETHICS / MORAL PHILOSOPHY / VALUE THEORY)

SUB-PAGES

• Definitions

Sub-Topics:

• Ethical Criticism

Feminist:

• Feminist Perspectives on Morality

Post-colonial:

• Post-colonial Perspectives on Morality

ASSOCIATIONS

• AHRC Scottish Ethics Network

• All India Bioethics Association

• Australian Association for Professional and Applied Ethics (AAPAE)

• Australasian Bioethics Association

• Association for Practical and Professional Ethics

• British Society for Ethical Theory

• Canadian Bioethics Society - Société canadienne de bioéthique

• Ethics Society of South Africa

• International Association of Bioethics

• International Global Ethics Association

• International Society for Utilitarian Studies (ISUS)

• Sociedad Internacional de Bioética

• Societas Ethica: European Society for Research in Ethics

• Society for Ethics

• Society for the Study of Christian Ethics

• Society for the Study of Ethics and Animals

• Society for Value Inquiry

CONFERENCES

2009:

• Annual Conference, British Society for Ethical Theory, University of Reading, July 13-15

• Values in an Age of Multiculturalism, 36th Conference on Value Inquiry, Centre for Practical Ethics, York University, Canada, April 17-20
• Ethics in Everyday Life, Salzburg, Austria, March 17-19

2008:

• Moral Psychology and Free Will, Fifth Inter-University Workshop on Mind, Art and Morality, Universidad de les Illes Balears, Spain, December 18-20
• Third International Applied Ethics Conference, Center for Applied Ethics and Philosophy (CAEP), Hokkaido University, November 21-23
• On the Ethical and Philosophical Relevance of Neuroscience, Neuroscience in Context: Critical Perspectives,
  Neuroethics, and Anthropology, University of Bonn, October 4
• Perspectives of Deontology in Ethics, Institut für Philosophie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, September 22-26

• Cognitive Disability: a Challenge to Moral Philosophy, Department of Philosophy, SUNY, Stony Brook, Manhattan Campus, September 18-20

• Fifth Annual Metaethics Workshop, University of Wisconsin, Madison, September 12-14

• Tenth Conference, International Society for Utilitarian Studies, University of California, Berkeley, September 11-14

• Moral Theory and Practicality, Department of Philosophy, Lund University, September 11-12

• The Challenge of Cross-Cultural Bioethics in the 21st Century, 9th World Congress of Bioethics, International Association of Bioethics, Rijeka, Croatia, September 5-8

• Life-Science, Ethics and Society, Annual Conference, Societas Ethica, Lammi (Finland), August 20-24

• Annual Conference, British Society for Ethical Theory, University of Edinburgh, July 14-16

• Questioning Cosmopolitanism, Second Biennial Conference, International Global Ethics Association, June 26-28

• Virtue and Vice: Moral and Intellectual, Department of Philosophy, California State University, Fullerton, June 26-27, 2008

• Truth and Faith in Ethics, University of Notre Dame, Sydney, June 24-27

• Ethics, Technology and Identity, Delft University of Technology, June 18–20
• Metaethics, Etc., Institute for Advanced Studies, Hebrew University in Jerusalem, June 18-20
• The Good Life in a Technological Age, Center for Philosophy of Technology and Engineering Science, University of Twente, June 12-14
• Evolution and the Metaphysical Conditions of Ethics, Centre for Research in the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Cambridge, June 6-7
• Value in Philosophy, Institute of Philosophy, School of Advanced Study, University of London, June 4
• Ethics without Principles: the Diversity of Contexts of Moral Particularisms, University of Paris I - Panthéon Sorbonne, May 10
• Sexual Ethics, Department of Philosophy, University of Bristol, May 9

• Options and Issues in Applied Ethics, Eastern Regional Meeting, Society of Christian Philosophers, Niagara University, April 18-19

• The Cardinal Virtues, Viterbo University, March 27-29

• Ethical Theory and Moral Practice: How Do They Relate?, Blaise Pascal Instituut, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, March 19-20

2007:

• Agency, Character and Virtue: a One-Day Workshop on Moral Psychology, Department of Philosophy, University of Bristol, November 30
• Applied Ethics, Second International Conference, Center for Applied Ethics and Philosophy (CAEP), Faculty of Letters, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, November 22-25
• Ethics and National Security, Saint Paul University, Ottawa, October 25-27

• Rethinking the Ethics of Armed (and Unarmed) Intervention, Annual Conference, Ethics Society of South Africa, St. Augustine College, Johannesburg, September 24-25

• Moralities at the Turn of Centuries and Millenniums, Institute of Philosophy and Ethics, Presov University, Slovakia, September 18-20

• Animal Abuse and Human Violence, Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics, University of Oxford, September 18

• Fourth Annual Metaethics Workshop, University of Wisconsin, Madison, September 7-9

• Health and Well-Being in a Divided World: Ethical Challenges for Universities, Third International Conference on Teaching Applied and Professional Ethics in Higher Education, Kingston University, September 4-6

• Moral Cognition and Meta-Ethics, Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics (CAPPE), University of Sydney, August 31-September 2

• Philosophical Approaches to Ethics: Methods and Foundations, Societas Ethica, Leysin (Switzerland), August 22-26

• Annual Conference, British Society for Ethical Theory, Department of Philosophy, University of Bristol, July 9-11

• Enhancing Responsibility, 14th Annual Conference, Australasian Association for Professional and Applied Ethics, RMIT University, Melbourne, June 27-29

• Utilitarianism: an Ethics of Experience?, Dipartimento di Studi Filosofici ed Epistemologici, University of Rome 'La Sapienza,' June 14-16

• Inaugural Conference, Ethics Centre, Open University, May 23

• Ethics in Epistemology, Department of Philosophy, University of Twente, May 29

• Reason and Values, Department of Philosophy, University of York, May 19

• Public Health Ethics, Birmingham University, May 16-18

• Meta-Ethics Workshop, Department of Moral Philosophy, University of St. Andrews, May 5

• Options and Issues in Christian Ethics, Eastern Regional Meeting, Society of Christian Philosophers, Department of Humanities, Columbia International University, Columbia, South Carolina, April 20-21

• Understanding Other Minds and Moral Agency, College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, April 19-21

• The Cardinal Virtues, Viterbo University, La Crosse, Wisconsin, April 13-14

• The History of Ethics, Departments of Philosophy, University of St. Andrews, April  11

• Bringing Human / Animal Studies into Academia: Issues and Moral Dilemmas, 4th Annual Animal Liberation Affairs Conference, University of Maine, Orono, April 7

• Indigenous Knowledge and Cultural Property: the Ethics of Cultural and Environmental Sovereignty and Stewardship, Information Ethics Roundtable 2007, University of Arizona, March 23-25

• Developing Character: Moral and Intellectual Virtues, Midwest Regional Meeting, Society of Christian Philosophers, Department of Philosophy and Religion, University of Dubuque, March 22-24

• Multiculturalism and Moral Conflict, School of Government and International Affairs, Durham University, March 21-23

• Emotions, Ethics, and Adaptation, University of Manchester, March 14

• Applied Ethics: Research and Education in the Global and Cultural Contexts, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, February 9 and February 14

• Well-Being, Liberty and Practical Reason, Department of Philosophy, University of Sheffield, January 28

2006:

• Partiality and Impartiality in Moral and Political Philosophy, Department of Philosophy, University of Reading, December 1-2

• Global Ethics and Global Justice, Center for Ethics and Value Inquiry, Ghent University, Belgium, November 24-25

• Legitimating Cultures, Cultures of Legitimacy, Bucharest University, November 23-25

• Metaethics, Department of Philosophy, University of Cambridge, November 18

• New Perspectives on Free Will and Moral Responsibility, Department of Philosophy, University of San Francisco, November 10

• Religion, Science and Public Concern: Discourses on Ethics, Ecology, and Genomics, University of Leiden, Netherlands, October 26-27

• Double standards: Towards an Integration of Evolutionary and Neurological Perspectives on Human Morality, Conference on the Moral Brain, Ghent University, Belgium, October 20-21

• Axiología y Globalización: la Filosofía Frente a los Retos del Mundo Actual, XIII Jornadas Filosóficas, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, México, 19-20 de Octubre

• Irresponsibility, Division of English, National University of Singapore, September 28-30

• Globalization, Environmental Ethics and Environmental Justice, Lyman Briggs School, Michigan State University, August 24-28

• Problems and Prospects of Ethical Naturalism, Department of Philosophy, Durham University, August 11-12

• Values and Justice in the Global Era, 18th International Conference, International Society for Greek Philosophy, Greek Philosophical Society, International Society for Greek Philosophy and Culture, and Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy, Kavala, Greece, July 20-27

• Ethics and Demandingness, Department of Philosophy, University of Dundee, July 14-16

• Annual Conference, British Society for Ethical Theory, Department of Philosophy, University of Southampton, July 10-12

• Moral Contextualism, Department of Philosophy, University of Aberdeen, July 4-5

• Altruism and Moral Psychology, Humanities Research Institute, University of Sheffield, June 17-18

• Ethical Aspects of Risk, Department of Philosophy, Delft University of Technology, June 14-16

• Reason and Values, Department of Philosophy, University of Glasgow, June 13

• 13th Annual Conference, Australian Association for Professional and Applied Ethics (AAPAE), University of New South Wales, June 12-14

• Choose a Life, Choose Your Life, Choose Life?  Bioethical Issues at the Beginning, Middle and End of Life, St. Anne's College, University of Oxford, June 2

• Human Enhancement Technologies and Human Rights, Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies, Center for Cognitive Liberty and Ethics, and Stanford Center for Law and the Biosciences, Stanford Law School, Stanford University, May 26-28

• Making Ethics Visible, 2nd Midwest Environmental Ethics Conference, Department of Philosophy, University of St. Thomas, May 6

• Psychiatry and the Moral Emotions, Association for the Advancement of Philosophy and Psychiatry, Toronto, May 20-21

• What is Global Ethics and How to Research it?, Center for Ethics and Value Inquiry (CEVI), Ghent University, Belgium, April 27-29

• Action, Ethics, and Responsibility, 9th Annual Inland Northwest Philosophy Conference, Departments of Philosophy at the University of Idaho, Moscow, ID and Washington State University, Pullman, WA, March 31-April 2

• Designing Human Life, Health Care Ethics Forum, Imperial College, University of London, March 30
• Moral Theory and Health Care Ethics, Department of Philosophy and Centre of Bioethical Research and Analysis, National University of Ireland, Galway, March 8-10

• The Demandingness of Morality, AHRC Scottish Ethics Network, University of Stirling, March 3

2005:

• Workshop on Moral Judgment and Moral Psychology, University of Helsinki, Finland, December 13-14

• Impartiality and Partiality in Ethics, Department of Philosophy, University of Reading, December 2-3

• Free Will and Moral Responsibility, School of Philosophy and Bioethics, Monash University, November 3-4

• Emotions and Rationality in Moral Philosophy, Institute of Philosophy, University of Neuchatel, Switzerland, October 27-29

• Ethics: the Guiding Light, Peter J. Tobin School of Business, St. John's University, October 26-28

• International Perspectives in Applied Ethics: Recent Developments in China and the US, Department of Health Care Ethics, Regis University and Department of Philosophy, Wuhan University (China), October 15-16

• Second Annual Metaethics Workshop, Department of Philosophy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, September 16-18

• Looking Back to the Future, Ethicomp 2005, University of Linkoping, Sweden, September 12-15

• Demandingness in Ethics, Scottish Ethics Network, St Andrews University, September 2

• Teaching Ethics in Higher Education, Centre for Applied and Professional Ethics, Universities of Roehampton and Surrey, August 30-September 1

• Annual Meeting, International Society for Utilitarian Studies (ISUS), Dartmouth College, August 11-14

• Sixth International Conference of Computer Ethics: Philosophical Enquiry, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands, July 17-19

• Private Military Companies, States, and Global Civil Society: Ethics, Theory and Practice, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, July 14 - 16

• Annual Conference, British Society for Ethical Theory, Department of Philosophy, University of Leeds, July 11-13

• Nature in the Kingdom of Ends: the Aesthetics and Ethics of Nature, Institute for Advanced Learning, Selfoss, Iceland, June 11-12

• The Metaphysics of Value, Centre for Metaphysics and Mind, School of Philosophy, University of Leeds, May 14

• Ethics, Politics, Criminality: Perspectives from Greek Philosophy and Africa, South African Society for Greek Philosophy and the Humanities, University of Pretoria and University of South Africa, May 4-6

• Reason and Evaluation, 32nd Conference on Value Inquiry, Department of Philosophy, Louisiana State University, April 8-10 April

• 6th Global Conference: Perspectives on Evil and Human Wickedness, Prague, March 18-23
• Ética sin filosofía o con filosofía?, Coloquio Nacional, Centro de Investigaciones Filosóficas, Colegio de Filosofía, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP), Puebla, México, 3 a 4 de marzo

2004:

• Menschenrechte zwischen Wirtschaft, Recht und Ethik, Wien (Österreich), Dezember 3-4

• Moral Particularism, Department of Philosophy, University of Kent, December 1

• Judging and Understanding: Homage to the Ten Years of Democratic Rule in South Africa, Goethe Institute, Johannesburg, November 27 – 28

• Deep Listening: Bridging Divides in Local and Global Ethics, 7the World Congress, International Association of Bioethics, University of New South Wales, November 9-12:

  • Contesting Freedoms in Healthcare: Policy, Practice and Healthcare, 10th Conference, Australasian Association of Bioethics, November 13-14

• Moral Psychology: Perspectives From Philosophy, Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics, Australian National University, November 9-10

• Consequentialism, Department of Philosophy, University of Edinburgh, October 24

• Ethics and the Life Sciences: Environment, Food, Technology, and Human Health, Department of Philosophy, University of Delaware, October 22-24

• Metaethics Workshop, Department of Philosophy, University of Wisconsin, October 16-17

• Jus in Bello: the Ethics and Conduct of War, Department of Philosophy, University of Hull, September 27-28

• Pluralism in Europe?, Annual Conference, Societas Ethica, Ljubljana (Slovenia), August 25-29

• Ethical, Legal and Social Aspects of Human Genetic Databases, International ELSAGEN Conference, Centre for Ethics, University of Iceland, August 25-28 (joint conference)

• Genetics and Health Care, 18th European Conference on Philosophy of Medicine and Health Care, European Society for Philosophy of Medicine and Healthcare, Centre for Ethics, University of Iceland, August 25-28 (joint conference)

• The Ethics of Global Warming, Centre for Applied Ethics, Department of Philosophy, University of Wales, Cardiff, July 23

• Annual Conference, British Society for Ethical Theory, University of Kent, Canterbury, July 12-14

• Making Sense of Health, Illness and Disease, St. Catherine's College, University of Oxford, July 5-9

• Reasonable Questioning: Scanlon and the Contractualist Picture of Morality, University of London, June 4-5

• Monsters and the Monstrous: Myths and Metaphors of Enduring Evil, Budapest, Hungary, May 10-12

• Values and Virtues: Aristotelianism in Contemporary Ethics, Department of Philosophy, University of Dundee, Scotland, April 30-May 2 (t.d.j.chappell@dundee.ac.uk)

• International Conference on Ethics, Politics, Criminality: Perspectives from Greek Philosophy and Africa, University of Pretoria, South Africa, April 14-16

• Rocky Mountain Virtue Ethics Summit, Department of Philosophy, University of Colorado, Boulder, April 3-5

• Values, Rational Choice, and the Will: a Special Conference on Values, Department of Philosophy, University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point, April 1-3

• Moral Testimony: Telling and Being Told What is Right, Department of Philosophy, University of Birmingham, March 20

• Symposium on Genetics and Disability, Centre for Bioethics Research and Analysis, National University of Ireland, Galway, March 10-12

• Theoretical and Applied Ethics, Second Annual Symposium, Institute for Humane Studies, Baton Rouge, Lousiana, February 19-21

• Ethics in Place - Architecture, Memory and Environmental Poetics, Arizona State University, February 5-6

2003:

• Modernity, the Moral Domain, and the Task of the Moral Philosopher: Rethinking the Moorean and Deweyan Scientific Project in Ethics (1903-2003), the Centre for Ethics and Value Inquiry (CEVI), Ghent University, Belgium, December 19

• Nature, Science, Technology and Religion: Our New Bioethical Issues: an International Dialogue,Chennai , India, November 25-29

• Moral Epistemology, Department of Philosophy, University of Edinburgh, November 21 and 22

• Representing Animals, Department of Philosophy, Brock University, November 13-14

• Is There Still a Public Sector Ethic?  An International Symposium on Ethics in the Public and Private Sectors, Royal Holloway College, University of London, November 6 

• Bioethics and Christian Philosophy, Department of Philosophy, Wheaton College, October 30-November 1

• Reasonable Partiality, Netherlands School for Research in Practical Philosophy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, October 22-24

• Real World - Real People (FUSCAPE): the Ethical Challenges for Tomorrow’s Graduates and How Higher Education can Respond, Federal University of Surrey, September 2-4

• Annual Conference, British Society for Ethical Theory, Queen's University, Belfast, July 21-23

• Virtue and Nature, Department of Philosophy, University of Padua, May 15

• The History of Value Inquiry, 31st Annual Conference on Value Inquiry, Department of Philosophy and Religion, University of North Dakota, April 10 - 12

• International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Ethics, Department of Philosophy, Louisiana State University, February 27-March 1

2002:

2001:

2000:

Annual:

• Annual Conference, British Society for Ethical Theory

COURSES

Moral Philosophy:

• University of Arkansas:

  • Contemporary Ethical Theory (Lee)

  • General Value Theory (Lee)

• Brock University: Ethics: Foundations and Cases (Nathan)

• Cardiff University: 

  • Ethics and Applied Ethics (Attfield)

  • History of Twentieth Century Meta-Ethics (Attfield)

  • Perspectives in the History of Ethics, Social and Political Philosophy (Attfield, Sedgwick)

• University of Hawaii: Ethics (Beck)

• University of Michigan: History of Modern Ethics (Darwall)

• Montclair State University: Ethics (Bridges)

• University of North Carolina: 

  • Applied Ethics (Eldridge)

  • Bioethics (Eldridge)

  • Contemporary Moral Theory (Eldridge)

  • Introduction to Ethics (Eldridge)

• University of Sheffield: Metaethics (Lenman)

• Sussex University: Moral Problems of Life and Death (Ireland)

• University of Texas, Austin: Introduction to Ethics (Higgins)

• University of the West Indies: Ethics and Applied Ethics (Brandon)

• Yale University: Introduction to Ethics (Risse)

Moral Theory:

• Adam Mickiewicz University: Ethical Criticism:  (Domanska)

• University of London, King's College: The Subject of Ethics in Contemporary French Thought (Ffrench, et al.)

• University of Massachussetts, Lowell: Continental Ethics (McAffee)
• Southern Methodist University: An Archeology of Values: the Self and Ethics from Kant to Baudrillard (Foster)

JOURNALS

• American Journal of Bioethics

• Annals of Bioethics

• Les Ateliers de l'Éthique

• BMC Medical Ethics

• Brown Electronic Article Review Service in Moral and Political Philosophy (BEARS)

• Bioethics: Journal of the International Association of Bioethics

• Business Ethics: a European Review

• Business and Society Review

• Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics

• Christian Bioethics

• Cultura: International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology

• Developing World Ethics

• Environmental Ethics

• Environmental Values

• Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy

• Ethical Perspectives: the Journal of the European Ethics Network

• Ethical Theory and Moral Practice

• ETHICOMP

• Ethics: an International Journal of Social, Political and Legal Philosophy

• Ethics and Behaviour

• Ethics and Education

• Ethics and International Affairs

• Ethics and Politics

• Ethics and Social Welfare

• Ethics, Place and Environment

• Ethics in Science and Environmental Politics

• Genomics, Society and Policy Online

• Global Virtue Ethics Review

• Healthcare Ethics Forum

• IRB: Ethics and Human Research

• Issues in Medical Ethics

• Journal of Academic Ethics

• Journal of Bioethical Inquiry

• Journal of Clinical Ethics

• Journal of Ethics

• Journal of Ethics and Social Philosophy: On-Line Journal of Moral, Political and Legal Philosophy

• Journal of Global Ethics (or here)

• Journal of Markets and Morality

• Journal of Mass Media Ethics

• Journal of Medicine and Philosophy: a Forum for Bioethics and Philosophy of Medicine

• Journal of Moral Philosophy

• Journal of Value Inquiry or here

• Monash Bioethics Review

• Nanoethics: Ethics for Technologies that Converge at the Nanoscale

• New Atlantis: a Journal of Technology and Society

• New Review of Bioethics

• Online Journal of Health Ethics

• Renascence: Essays on Values in Literature

• Science and Engineering Ethics

• Studies in Christian Ethics

• Studies in Ethics, Law, and Technology

• Studies in the History of Ethics

• Utilitas: an Interdisciplinary Journal of Moral and Political philosophy, Economic Theory, Jurisprudence, and Intellectual History

PHILOSOPHERS / THEORISTS

• Ancient (Classical):

  • Plato (c.427 - c.347 BCE)

  • Aristotle (c.384 - c.322 BCE)

• Medieval:
• Early Modern:

  • Baruch Spinoza (1632 - 1677)

  • David Hume (1711 - 1776)

  • Immanuel Kant (1724 - 1804)

• Nineteenth Century:

  • Jeremy Bentham (1748 - 1832)

  • Friedrich Schleiermacher (1768 - 1834) (see also Hermeneutics)

  • G. W. F. Hegel (1770 - 1831)

  • John Stuart Mill (1806 - 1873)

  • Friedrich Nietzsche (1844 - 1900)

• Twentieth Century:
  • Analytic Philosophy

    • G. E. Moore (1873 - 1958)

    • Charles L. Stevenson (1908 - 1979)

    • R. M. Hare (1919 - 2002)

    • G. E. M. Anscombe (1919 - )

    • Philippa Foot (1920 - )

    • Bernard Williams (1929 - 2003)

    • Thomas Nagel (1937 - )

    • Peter Singer (1946 - )

  • Continental:

    • (Post-)Structuralisms:

      • Deconstruction:

        • Jacques Derrida (1930 - 2005)

      • Foucauldian Theory:

        • Michel Foucault (1926 - 1984)

    • Marxism:

      • Jurgen Habermas (1929 - )

    • Phenomenology / Existentialism / Hermeneutics:
      • Jean-Paul Sartre (1905 - 1980)
      • Hannah Arendt (1906 - 1975)
      • Emmanuel Levinas (1906 - 1995)

      • Charles Taylor (1931 - )

      • Simon Critchley (1960 -)

  • Pragmatism:

  • Thomism:

    • Alasdair MacIntyre (1929 - )

  • Others:

    • Lawrence Kohlberg (1927 - )

SOURCES: PRIMARY

Book Series:

• Annals of Bioethics: a Forum of Foundational, Clinical and Emerging Topics.  Ed. Mark J. Cherry and Ana Iltis.  

• Rodopi: Value Inquiry Book Series (VIBS)

Off-Line:

• Anthologies:
  • Moral Philosophy:
    • Adams, Marilyn McCord, and Robert Merrihew Adams, eds.  The Problem of Evil.  Oxford: OUP, 1990.
    • Boniolo, Giovanni, and Gabriele De Anna, eds.  Evolutionary Ethics and Contemporary Biology.  Cambridge: CUP, 2006.
    • Chappell, Timothy, ed.  Values and Virtues: Aristotelianism in Contemporary Ethics.  Oxford: OUP, 2006.
    • Cooper, David, ed.  Ethics: the Classic Readings
    . 

    • Fehige, C., and G. Meggle, eds.  Towards Moral Thinking.  Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, 1995.

    • Gensler, Harry J., ed.  Ethics: Contemporary Readings.  London: Routledge, 2004.
    • Goldberg, David Theo, ed.  Ethical Theory and Society: Historical Texts and Contemporary Readings.  New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1989.
    • Gowan, Christopher, ed.  Moral Disagreements: Classic and Contemporary Readings
    . 
    • Johnson, Oliver, and Andrew Reath, eds.  Ethics: Selections from Classical and Contemporary Writers.  9th Ed.  Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 2003.
    • Morgan, Michael, ed.  Classics of Moral and Political Theory
    . 
    • Pojman, Louis, ed.  Moral Philosophy: a Reader.  2nd ed.  Indianapolis: