CONTENTS


HISTORY

ANCIENT (CLASSICAL):
   Epicureanism
   Neoplatonism
   Pre-Socratics
   Pyrrhonian Skepticism
   Sophists
   Stoicism
      Literature & Literary Theory

MEDIEVAL (c.350-c.1400):
   Literature & Literary Theory


EARLY MODERN:
   Renaissance (c.1400-c.1600):
      Literature & Literary Theory

   17th & 18th Century (c.1600-c.1785):
      Literature & Literary Theory

19th CENTURY (c.1785-c.1890):
   Romanticisms & Neo-Romanticisms:
      German & Anglo-American Idealism
      Existentialism
         Literature & Literary Theory
   'Victorian' Positivism:
         Literature & Literary Theory

20th CENTURY:
   Analytic Philosophy:
      Logical Atomism
      Logical Positivism
      Ordinary Language
      Recent

         Aesthetics
   Anglo-American Modernisms:
      'High' Modernism
      Liberal Humanism
      Myth Criticism
      Neo-Aristotelianism
      New Criticism
   Continental Philosophy:
      Idealism:
            Literary Theory

      Marxism:
         Frankfurt School
            Literary Theory
      Phenomenology:
         Existentialism
         Hermeneutics
            Literary Theory

      Psychoanalysis:
         Literary Theory

            Object-Relations Theory
            Jungian Analytical Psychology:
               Literary Theory
      (Post-)Structuralisms:
         Deconstruction:
            Literary Theory

         Deleuzean Theory:
            Literary Theory

         Dialogism (Bakhtin Circle):
            Literary Theory

         Foucauldian Theory:
            Literary Theory

         Semiotics / Structuralism:
            Literary Theory:
               Russian Formalism

         Structuralist Marxism:
            Literary Theory

         Structuralist Psychoanalysis:
            Literary Theory

   Pragmatism:
      Literary Theory


REGIONS

AFRICA AND AFRICAN DIASPORA:
   Literature & Literary Theory

ASIA:
      Central Asia
      East Asia (Chinese):
         Literature & Literary Theory
      South Asia (Indian):
         Literature & Literary Theory
      South-East Asia


AUSTRALASIA:
   Literature & Literary Theory

CANADA:
   Literature & Literary Theory

CARIBBEAN:
   Literature & Literary Theory

EUROPE
:
      Central Europe
      Eastern Europe:
         Russia:
            Literature & Literary Theory

      Northern Europe (Scandinavia):
         Literature & Literary Theory

      Southern Europe:
         Greece
            Literature & Literary Theory

         Italy
            Literature & Literary Theory

         Spain
            Literature & Literary Theory

      Western Europe:
         Eire
            Literature & Literary Theory
         France
            Literature & Literary Theory
         Germany
            Literature & Literary Theory
         UK:
            Scotland
            Wales
               Literature & Literary Theory

LATIN AMERICA:
   Literature & Literary Theory

MIDDLE EAST:
   Arabic/Islamic Thought:
      Literature & Literary Theory
   Israeli/Jewish Thought:
      Literature & Literary Theory

USA
:
   Literature & Literary Theory
   African American:
      Literature & Literary Theory
   Native American:
      Literature & Literary Theory


TOPICS

 

ARTS:
   Architecture
   Arts (Performing)
   Arts (Visual and Plastic)
   Film
   Literature:
      Audience
      Author
      Literary Form & Genre:
         Drama
         Poetry
         Prose
      Literary Historicism
      Lit. History, Intertextuality, Canonicity
      Metaliterature
      Literary Representation (Realism)

   Music
 

BEING


COMMUNICATION:
   Interpretation
   Language
        Linguistic Criticism/Literary Stylistics

   Reasoning: Logic, Rhetoric, Argument
 

EDUCATION

 

GEOGRAPHY & THE ENVIRONMENT:
   Ecocriticism

 

HUMAN BEING:
   Body:

      Gender (Feminist Theory)
      Race (Critical Race Theory)

      Sexuality (Queer Theory):

         Queer Critical Theory

   Mind:
     
Cognitive & Psychological Criticism

   Self:
      Writing the Self

 

KNOWLEDGE

METAPHILOSOPHY / METATHEORY
 

MORALITY:

   Ethical Criticism
 

RELIGION:
   Religion and Literature


NATURAL SCIENCES & TECHNOLOGY:
   Biology & Medical Sciences:

      Darwinist (Evolutionary) Criticism
   Chemistry

   Information Technology
   Mathematics
   
Physics

SOCIAL FORMATION
:

   Culture
   Economics
  
History
   Law

   Politics
   Society
 

SPORTS
 


GENERAL

ASSOCIATIONS
CAREERS
CONFERENCES
JOURNALS
PHOTOS
PRIMARY SOURCES
SECONDARY SOURCES

TEACHING AND LEARNING
WWW GATEWAYS

 


ALTERNATIVE STANDPOINTS

Feminist Theory:
   Aesthetics/ Critical Theory

Post-colonial Theory:
   Aesthetics / Critical Theory
 

 

POPULAR CULTURE
(CULTURAL STUDIES)

Popular (or pop or 'low') culture, literally 'the culture of the people,' consists of those elements not normally valued as part of so-called 'high' culture but which prevail, at least numerically, in any given society.  Expressed more often than not in that society's vernacular language and / or an established lingua franca, popular culture is thought to encompass any number of mundane day to day practices (the ways people do specific everyday things such as cooking, eating, watching television, etc.) and objects (e.g. clothing, comic books, romance novels, the various mass media [cinema, television, the Internet, etc.], popular entertainment [such as gaming, sports, Hollywood], etc.).  These are most often interpreted as if they constitute 'texts' of various kinds and treated as ideological products inseparable from questions of class, gender and / or race.  Though popular culture is often contrasted with a more exclusive, even elitist 'high culture' (e.g. the poetry of Milton or the drama of Shakespeare), the barriers often assumed to separate them have in recent times broken down, accompanied by an explosion of scholarly interest in popular culture. 

Cultural Studies (or, perhaps more accurately, Popular Culture Studies) is the academic discipline concerned with interpreting the meaning of the various cultural practices and objects that comprise everyday life.  Cultural studies researchers often study the relationship between particular phenomena and matters of ideology, race, social class, and/or gender.  The term 'cultural studies' also sometimes serves as a synonym for 'area studies,' that is, the academic study of particular cultures such as Islamic studies, Asian studies, African American studies, African studies, Caribbean studies, German studies, etc.


SUB-PAGES

Philosophers / Theorists:

Topics:

Feminist:

Post-colonial:


ASSOCIATIONS

CONFERENCES

2008:

2007:

2006:

2005:

  • Sonic Interventions: Pushing the Boundaries of Cultural Analysis, Amsterdam School for Cultural Analysis, University of Amsterdam, March 29-31

  • Making Use of Culture, Inaugural Conference of the Cultural Theory Institute, University of Manchester, January 21-23

2004:

2003:

2002:

2001:

  •  

2000:

  • Third Crossroads in Cultural Studies Conference, Association for Cultural Studies, 

Annual:

  •  

COURSES

JOURNALS

SOURCES: PRIMARY

Off-Line:

  • Anthologies:

    • During, Simon, ed.  The Cultural Studies Reader.  London: Routledge, 1993.

    • Frow, John, and Meaghan Morris, eds.  Australian Cultural Studies: a Reader.  Urbana: U of Illinois P, 1993.

    • Grossberg, Lawrence, Cary Nelson, and Paula A. Treichler, eds.  Cultural Studies.  London: Routledge, 1992.

    • Munns, Jessica, and Gita Rajan, eds.  A Cultural Studies Reader: History, Theory, Practice.  London: Longman,1995.

  • Selected Individual Works:

    • Hoggart, Richard.  The Uses of Literacy: Aspects of Working-Class Life with Special Reference to Publications and Entertainment.  Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1957.

    • Hebdige, Dick.  Sub-Culture: the Meaning of Style.  1979.

    • Thompson, E. P.  The Making of the English Working Class.

On-Line:

  •  

SOURCES: SECONDARY

Off-Line:

  • Anthologies:

    •  

  • Selected Individual Works:

    • Barker, Chris.  Cultural Studies: Theory and Practice.  London: Sage, 2003.
    • Brantlinger, Patrick.  Crusoe's Footprints: Cultural Studies in Britain and America.  1990.
    • Culler, Jonathan.  "What is Cultural Studies?"  The Practice of Cultural Analysis: Exposing Interdisciplinary Interpretation.  Ed. Mieke Bal.  Stanford: Stanford UP, 1999.  335-347.
      Johnson, Richard.  "Multiplying Methods: From Pluralism to Combination."  Practice of Cultural Studies.  By Richard Johnson, et al.  London: Sage, 2004.  26-43.
    • Johnson, Richard, et al.  The Practice of Cultural Studies.  London: Sage, 2004.
    • Johnson, Richard.  "What Is Cultural Studies Anyway?"  Social Text 6.1 (1987): 38-80.
    • Miller, J. Hillis.  "What are Cultural Studies?"  Illustration.  Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard UP, 1992.  13-19.
    • Storey, John.  An Introduction to Cultural Theory and Popular Culture
    • Turner, Graeme.  British Cultural Studies: an Introduction.  London: Routledge, 1990.

On-Line:

UNIVERSITY PROGRAMMES / RESEARCH CENTRES / RESEARCH PROJECTS

General:

Africa:

Asia:

Australasia:

Canada:

Europe:

Middle East:

USA:

WWW GATEWAYS

 


PHILWEB was last updated: August 29, 2007

PHILWEB is edited by Richard L. W. Clarke


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here

 


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