CONTENTS


HISTORY

ANCIENT (CLASSICAL):
   Epicureanism
   Neoplatonism
   Pre-Socratics
   Pyrrhonian Skepticism
   Sophists
   Stoicism
      Literature & Literary Theory

MEDIEVAL (c.350-c.1400):
   Literature & Literary Theory


EARLY MODERN:
   Renaissance (c.1400-c.1600):
      Literature & Literary Theory

   17th & 18th Century (c.1600-c.1785):
      Literature & Literary Theory

19th CENTURY (c.1785-c.1890):
   Romanticisms & Neo-Romanticisms:
      German & Anglo-American Idealism
      Existentialism
         Literature & Literary Theory
   'Victorian' Positivism:
         Literature & Literary Theory

20th CENTURY:
   Analytic Philosophy:
      Logical Atomism
      Logical Positivism
      Ordinary Language
      Recent

         Aesthetics
   Anglo-American Modernisms:
      'High' Modernism
      Liberal Humanism
      Myth Criticism
      Neo-Aristotelianism
      New Criticism
   Continental Philosophy:
      Idealism:
            Literary Theory

      Marxism:
         Frankfurt School
            Literary Theory
      Phenomenology:
         Existentialism
         Hermeneutics
            Literary Theory

      Psychoanalysis:
         Literary Theory

            Object-Relations Theory
            Jungian Analytical Psychology:
               Literary Theory
      (Post-)Structuralisms:
         Deconstruction:
            Literary Theory

         Deleuzean Theory:
            Literary Theory

         Dialogism (Bakhtin Circle):
            Literary Theory

         Foucauldian Theory:
            Literary Theory

         Semiotics / Structuralism:
            Literary Theory:
               Russian Formalism

         Structuralist Marxism:
            Literary Theory

         Structuralist Psychoanalysis:
            Literary Theory

   Pragmatism:
      Literary Theory


REGIONS

AFRICA AND AFRICAN DIASPORA:
   Literature & Literary Theory

ASIA:
      Central Asia
      East Asia (Chinese):
         Literature & Literary Theory
      South Asia (Indian):
         Literature & Literary Theory
      South-East Asia


AUSTRALASIA:
   Literature & Literary Theory

CANADA:
   Literature & Literary Theory

CARIBBEAN:
   Literature & Literary Theory

EUROPE
:
      Central Europe
      Eastern Europe:
         Russia:
            Literature & Literary Theory

      Northern Europe (Scandinavia):
         Literature & Literary Theory

      Southern Europe:
         Greece
            Literature & Literary Theory

         Italy
            Literature & Literary Theory

         Spain
            Literature & Literary Theory

      Western Europe:
         Eire
            Literature & Literary Theory
         France
            Literature & Literary Theory
         Germany
            Literature & Literary Theory
         UK:
            Scotland
            Wales
               Literature & Literary Theory

LATIN AMERICA:
   Literature & Literary Theory

MIDDLE EAST:
   Arabic/Islamic Thought:
      Literature & Literary Theory
   Israeli/Jewish Thought:
      Literature & Literary Theory

USA
:
   Literature & Literary Theory
   African American:
      Literature & Literary Theory
   Native American:
      Literature & Literary Theory


TOPICS

 

ARTS:
   Architecture
   Arts (Performing)
   Arts (Visual and Plastic)
   Film
   Literature:
      Audience
      Author
      Literary Form & Genre:
         Drama
         Poetry
         Prose
      Literary Historicism
      Lit. History, Intertextuality, Canonicity
      Metaliterature
      Literary Representation (Realism)

   Music
 

BEING


COMMUNICATION:
   Interpretation
   Language
        Linguistic Criticism/Literary Stylistics

   Reasoning: Logic, Rhetoric, Argument
 

EDUCATION

 

GEOGRAPHY & THE ENVIRONMENT:
   Ecocriticism

 

HUMAN BEING:
   Body:

      Gender (Feminist Theory)
      Race (Critical Race Theory)

      Sexuality (Queer Theory):

         Queer Critical Theory

   Mind:
     
Cognitive & Psychological Criticism

   Self:
      Writing the Self

 

KNOWLEDGE

METAPHILOSOPHY / METATHEORY
 

MORALITY:

   Ethical Criticism
 

RELIGION:
   Religion and Literature


NATURAL SCIENCES & TECHNOLOGY:
   Biology & Medical Sciences:

      Darwinist (Evolutionary) Criticism
   Chemistry

   Information Technology
   Mathematics
   
Physics

SOCIAL FORMATION
:

   Culture
   Economics
  
History
   Law

   Politics
   Society
 

SPORTS
 


GENERAL

ASSOCIATIONS
CAREERS
CONFERENCES
JOURNALS
PHOTOS
PRIMARY SOURCES
SECONDARY SOURCES

TEACHING AND LEARNING
WWW GATEWAYS

 


ALTERNATIVE STANDPOINTS

Feminist Theory:
   Aesthetics/ Critical Theory

Post-colonial Theory:
   Aesthetics / Critical Theory
 

 

LOGICAL POSITIVISM / EMPIRICISM
(VIENNA CIRCLE)
(c. 1920 - c. 1940)


SUB-PAGES

Philosophers:


CONFERENCES

  • Phillip Frank: Vienna - Prague - Boston - Vienna:

    • Erwin Schrödinger Institut, Österreichische Forschungsgemeinschaft, Vienna, September 27 - 28, 2005

    • Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Research Center for the History of Sciences and Humanities, Prague, September 30-October 1, 2005

JOURNALS

  • Erkenntnis (first series, 1930 - 1938; new series, Vol. 9, 1975 - present)

SOURCES: PRIMARY

Off-Line:

  • Anthologies:

    • Ayer, Alfred J., ed.  Logical Positivism.  Glencoe, NY: Free Press, 1959.

    • Fischer, K. R., ed.  The Golden Age of Austrian Philosophy: a Sourcebook.  Vienna: WUV Verlag, 1995.

    • Sarkar, S., ed.  Science and Philosophy in the Twentieth Century: Basic Works of Logical Empiricism.  New York: Garland, 1996.

  • Selected Individual Works:

    • Hahn, Hans, Rudolph Carnap, and Otto Neurath.  "The Scientific Conception of the World: the Vienna Circle."  Rpt. in Neurath, Otto.  Empiricism and Sociology.  Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1973.  299-318.  Also Rpt. in Analytic Philosophy.  Ed. Jordan J. Lindberg.  Mountain View, CA: Mayfield, 2000. 147-158.  [1929]

On-Line:

  •  

SOURCES: SECONDARY

Off-Line:

  • Anthologies

    • Achinstein, P., and S. Barker, eds.  The Legacy of Logical Positivism.  Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1969.

    • Fleming, D., and B. Bailyn, eds.  The Intellectual Migration: Europe and America, 1930-1960.  Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1969.

    • Giere, R. N., and A. W. Richardson, eds.  Origins of Logical Empiricism.  Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1996.

    • Haller, R., ed.  Neo-Positivism: a Historical Introduction to the Philosophy of the Vienna Circle.  Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1993.

    • McGuinness, B., and F. Waismann, eds.  Wittgenstein and the Vienna Circle.  Oxford: Blackwell, 1979. 
    • Stadler, Friedrich, ed.  Scientific Philosophy: Origins an Developments.  Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1993.

    • Uebel, Thomas E., ed.  Rediscovering the Forgotten Vienna Circle.  Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1991.

  • Selected Individual Works:

    • Bergmann, Gustav.  The Metaphysics of Logical Positivism.  London: Longman, 1954.

    • Blumberg, Albert, and Herbert Feigl.  "Logical Positivism: a New Movement in European Philosophy."  Journal of Philosophy 28.11 (1931): 281-296.

    • Frank, P.  Modern Science and its Philosophy.  Cambridge: CUP, 1949.

    • Friedman, M.  Reconsidering Logical Positivism.  Cambridge: CUP, 1999.

    • Friedman, M.  "The Re-Evaluation of Logical Positivism."  Journal of Philosophy 10 (1991): .

    • Giere, M.  The Vienna Circle with Self-Descriptions and Photographs.  Reinbeck bei Hamburg: Rowohlt, 1992.

    • Hempel, Carl Gustav.  "The Vienna Circle and the Metamorphoses of its Empiricism."  Selected Philosophical Essays.  Ed. Richard Jeffrey.  Cambridge: CUP, 2000.  268-287.

    • Hempel, Carl Gustav.  "Empiricism in the Vienna Circle and in the Berlin Society for Scientific Philosophy."  Selected Philosophical Essays.  Ed. Richard Jeffrey.  Cambridge: CUP, 2000.  295-304.  [1993]

    • Joad, C. E. M.  A Critique of Logical Positivism.  London: Gallancz, 1950.

    • Jorgensen, J.  The Development of Logical Empiricism.  Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1951.

    • Kraft, Victor.  The Vienna Circle: the Origin of Neo-Positivism: a Chapter in the History of Recent Philosophy.  Trans. Arthur Pap.  New York: Philosophical Library, 1953.

    • von Mises, R.  Positivism: a Study in Human Understanding.  Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1951.

    • Nagel, Ernst.  "Impressions and Appraisals of Analytic Philosophy in Europe."  Journal of Philosophy 33 (1936): .

    • von Rintelen, Fritz Joachim.  "Neo-Positivism and its Relation to Natural Sciences."  Contemporary German Philosophy and its Background.  Bonn: Bouvier, 1970.  29-35.

    • Uebel, Thomas E.  "Otto Neurath, the Vienna Circle and the Austrian Tradition."  German Philosophy since Kant.  Ed. Anthony O'Hear.  Cambridge: CUP, 1999.  249-269.

    • Weinberg, J. R.  An Examination of Logical Positivism.  London: Kegan Paul 1936.

On-Line:

UNIVERSITY PROGRAMMES / RESEARCH CENTRES / RESEARCH PROJECTS

Europe:

WWW GATEWAYS

 


PHILWEB was last updated: August 28, 2007

PHILWEB is edited by Richard L. W. Clarke


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