CONTENTS


HISTORY

ANCIENT (CLASSICAL):
   Epicureanism
   Neoplatonism
   Pre-Socratics
   Pyrrhonian Skepticism
   Sophists
   Stoicism
      Literature & Literary Theory

MEDIEVAL (c.350-c.1400):
   Literature & Literary Theory


EARLY MODERN:
   Renaissance (c.1400-c.1600):
      Literature & Literary Theory

   17th & 18th Century (c.1600-c.1785):
      Literature & Literary Theory

19th CENTURY (c.1785-c.1890):
   Romanticisms & Neo-Romanticisms:
      German & Anglo-American Idealism
      Existentialism
         Literature & Literary Theory
   'Victorian' Positivism:
         Literature & Literary Theory

20th CENTURY:
   Analytic Philosophy:
      Logical Atomism
      Logical Positivism
      Ordinary Language
      Recent

         Aesthetics
   Anglo-American Modernisms:
      'High' Modernism
      Liberal Humanism
      Myth Criticism
      Neo-Aristotelianism
      New Criticism
   Continental Philosophy:
      Idealism:
            Literary Theory

      Marxism:
         Frankfurt School
            Literary Theory
      Phenomenology:
         Existentialism
         Hermeneutics
            Literary Theory

      Psychoanalysis:
         Literary Theory

            Object-Relations Theory
            Jungian Analytical Psychology:
               Literary Theory
      (Post-)Structuralisms:
         Deconstruction:
            Literary Theory

         Deleuzean Theory:
            Literary Theory

         Dialogism (Bakhtin Circle):
            Literary Theory

         Foucauldian Theory:
            Literary Theory

         Semiotics / Structuralism:
            Literary Theory:
               Russian Formalism

         Structuralist Marxism:
            Literary Theory

         Structuralist Psychoanalysis:
            Literary Theory

   Pragmatism:
      Literary Theory


REGIONS

AFRICA AND AFRICAN DIASPORA:
   Literature & Literary Theory

ASIA:
      Central Asia
      East Asia (Chinese):
         Literature & Literary Theory
      South Asia (Indian):
         Literature & Literary Theory
      South-East Asia


AUSTRALASIA:
   Literature & Literary Theory

CANADA:
   Literature & Literary Theory

CARIBBEAN:
   Literature & Literary Theory

EUROPE
:
      Central Europe
      Eastern Europe:
         Russia:
            Literature & Literary Theory

      Northern Europe (Scandinavia):
         Literature & Literary Theory

      Southern Europe:
         Greece
            Literature & Literary Theory

         Italy
            Literature & Literary Theory

         Spain
            Literature & Literary Theory

      Western Europe:
         Eire
            Literature & Literary Theory
         France
            Literature & Literary Theory
         Germany
            Literature & Literary Theory
         UK:
            Scotland
            Wales
               Literature & Literary Theory

LATIN AMERICA:
   Literature & Literary Theory

MIDDLE EAST:
   Arabic/Islamic Thought:
      Literature & Literary Theory
   Israeli/Jewish Thought:
      Literature & Literary Theory

USA
:
   Literature & Literary Theory
   African American:
      Literature & Literary Theory
   Native American:
      Literature & Literary Theory


TOPICS

 

ARTS:
   Architecture
   Arts (Performing)
   Arts (Visual and Plastic)
   Film
   Literature:
      Audience
      Author
      Literary Form & Genre:
         Drama
         Poetry
         Prose
      Literary Historicism
      Lit. History, Intertextuality, Canonicity
      Metaliterature
      Literary Representation (Realism)

   Music
 

BEING


COMMUNICATION:
   Interpretation
   Language
        Linguistic Criticism/Literary Stylistics

   Reasoning: Logic, Rhetoric, Argument
 

EDUCATION

 

GEOGRAPHY & THE ENVIRONMENT:
   Ecocriticism

 

HUMAN BEING:
   Body:

      Gender (Feminist Theory)
      Race (Critical Race Theory)

      Sexuality (Queer Theory):

         Queer Critical Theory

   Mind:
     
Cognitive & Psychological Criticism

   Self:
      Writing the Self

 

KNOWLEDGE

METAPHILOSOPHY / METATHEORY
 

MORALITY:

   Ethical Criticism
 

RELIGION:
   Religion and Literature


NATURAL SCIENCES & TECHNOLOGY:
   Biology & Medical Sciences:

      Darwinist (Evolutionary) Criticism
   Chemistry

   Information Technology
   Mathematics
   
Physics

SOCIAL FORMATION
:

   Culture
   Economics
  
History
   Law

   Politics
   Society
 

SPORTS
 


GENERAL

ASSOCIATIONS
CAREERS
CONFERENCES
JOURNALS
PHOTOS
PRIMARY SOURCES
SECONDARY SOURCES

TEACHING AND LEARNING
WWW GATEWAYS

 


ALTERNATIVE STANDPOINTS

Feminist Theory:
   Aesthetics/ Critical Theory

Post-colonial Theory:
   Aesthetics / Critical Theory
 

 

(HIGH) MODERNISM

I use the term Modernism here to refer to a set of assumptions about literature and its interpretation which inform the work of a number of authors and critics, ranging from Yeats and Eliot to Auden and Thomas, during the period stretching from about the beginning of the first world war to the end of the second world war.  This school of literature and literary criticism is unified by a rejection of the main tenets of both Romantic poetry (especially the notion of literature as a form of self-expression) and the realist novel / drama, the adoption of increasingly nihilistic points of view, the exploration of novel perspectives on the nature of consciousness (e.g. surrealism), and the use of innovative literary forms (e.g. 'stream of consciousness').


SUB-PAGES

Philosophers:

Feminist:

Post-colonial / African American:


ASSOCIATIONS

CONFERENCES

2007:

  • Modernism and the Emotions, Centre for Research in Philosophy and Literature, University of Warwick, June 1

  • Autonomy and Commitment in Modernist British Literature, CERVEC Conference, Université Paul Valéry-Montpellier III, March 30-31

2006:

  • Literature, Theory and Criticism: the Critical Writings of 20th and 21st Century Writers, Société d' Etudes Anglaises Contemporaines (SEAC), Université Montpellier III, France, October 20-21

  • Out of the Archives, Eighth Annual Conference, Modernist Studies Association, Tulsa, Oklahoma, October 19-22

  • American Modernism: Cultural Transactions, Department of English Studies, Oxford Brookes University, September 22-23

  • Anglo-American Aesthetics: Innovations and Economies of Influence, Department of English, School of Arts, Brunel University, July 12-15

  • Contemporary Fiction: the Legacies of Modernism, Centre for Modernist Studies, University of Sussex, July 7-8
  • Phenomenology and Modernism, Maison Française d'Oxford, June 24

  • Legacies of Modernism: the After-life of Modernism from an Art Theoretical, Art Historical and Philosophical Point of View, Trinity College, University of Oxford, June 9

2005:

  • Impersonality and Emotion in Modernist British Arts, Université Paul Valéry-Montpellier III, France, February 4-5

2004:

  • Other Modernisms / Modernism's Others, Modernist Studies Association, University of British Columbia and Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, October 21-25

  • Impersonality and Emotion in Twentieth Century British literature, Université Paul Valéry-Montpellier III, France, 

2003:

  • Modernist Cultures, Modernist Studies Association, University of Birmingham, September 25-28

  • Archiving Modernism, University of Alberta, July 25-27

  • Impersonality and Emotion in Twentieth Century British literature, Université Paul Valéry-Montpellier III, France, 

2002:

2001:

2000:

  • New Modernisms II, Modernist Studies Association, University of Pennsylvania, October 12-15

1999:

  • New Modernisms, Inaugural Conference, Modernist Studies Association, Pennsylvania State University, October 7-10

Annual:

COURSES

  •  

JOURNALS

SOURCES: PRIMARY

Off-Line:

  • Anthologies:
    • Arts:

    • Critical Theory:

      • Bentley, Eric, ed.  The Importance of Scrutiny.  New York: New York UP, 1948.
      • Faulkner, Peter, ed.  A Modernist Reader: Modernism in England, 1910-1930.  London: Batsford, 1986.

  • Selected Individual Works:
    • Arts:
    • Critical Theory:

      • Kandinsky, Wassily.  "The Problem of Form."  1912. 

        • Extract rpt. in Modernism: an Anthology of Sources and Documents.  Ed. Vassiliki Kolocotroni, Jane Goldman, and Olga Taxidou.  Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1998.  270-275.

On-Line:

  •  

SOURCES: SECONDARY

Off-Line:

  • Anthologies:
    • Arts:

      • Alexander, Michael, and James McGonigal, eds.  Sons of Ezra.  Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1995.

      • Allen, Donald, ed.  The New American Poetry
      • Bergonzi, Bernard, ed.  Innovations: Essays on Art and Ideas
      • Bloom, Clive ed.  Literature and Culture in Modern Britain: Vol. 1: 1900-1929. 
      • Bloom, Clive, and Gary Day, eds.  Literature and Culture in Modern Britain.  Vol. 3: 1956-1999.
      • Bradbury, Malcolm, and James McFarlane, eds.  Modernism, 1890-1930.  Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1976.
      • Bradshaw, David, ed.  A Concise Companion to Modernism.  Oxford: Blackwell, 2002.
      • Cowley, Malcolm, ed. After the Genteel Tradition
      • Cox, C. B., and A. E. Dyson, eds.  Modern Poetry: Studies in Practical Criticism
      • Cruickshank, J., ed.  The Twentieth Century.  Vol. 6 of French Literature and its Background
      • Day, Gary, ed.  Literature and Culture in Modern Britain.  Vol. 2: 1930-1955. 
      • Dettmar, Kevin, ed.  Rereading the New: a Backward Glance at Modernism.  Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, 1992.
      • Ford, Boris, ed.  From James to Eliot.  Vol. 7 of  The New Pelican Guide to English Literature. Harmondsworth: Penguin, . 
      • Ford, Boris, ed.  The Modern Age.  London: , 1961.
      • Gross, John, ed.  The Modern Movement.  London: Harvill, 1992.
      • Howe, Irving, ed.  The Idea of the Modern in Literature and the Arts.  New York: , 1976.
      • Kiely, Robert, ed.  Modernism Reconsidered
      • Levenson, Michael, ed.  The Cambridge Companion to Modernism.  Cambridge: CUP, 1999.
      • Reeves, James, ed. Georgian Poetry
    • Critical Theory:

  • Selected Individual Works:

    • Arts:
      • Alvarez, A.  The Shaping Spirit
      • Baldick, Chris.  "The Modernist Revolution: 1918-1945."  Criticism and Literary Theory: 1890 to the PresentLondon: Longman, 1996.  64-115.
      • Baldick, Chris.  "Beyond the New Criticism: 1945-1968."  Criticism and Literary Theory: 1890 to the PresentLondon: Longman, 1996.  116-160.
      • Barzun, Jacques.  Classic, Romantic, and Modern
      • . 
      • Bell, Michael, ed.  The Context of English Literature, 1900-1930.  London: Methuen, 1980.
      • Bergonzi, Bernard.  The Twentieth Century.  Vol. 7 of The Sphere History of Literature in the English Language
      • Berman, Marshall.  All That Is Solid Melts Into Air: the Experience of Modernity.  New York: Simon and Schuster, 1982.
      • Blackmur, R. P.  Form and Value in Modern Poetry
      • Bogan, Louise.  Achievement in American Poetry, 1900-1950.
      • Bowra, C. M.  The Background of Modern Poetry
      • Bowra, C. M.  The Creative Experiment
      • Bradbury, Malcolm.  The Social Context of Modern English Literature.  Oxford: OUP, 1971.
      • Brower, Reuben.  Twentieth Century Literature in Retrospect
      • Brown, Dennis.  The Modernist Self in Twentieth Century Literature: a Study in Self-Fragmentation
      • Bruns, Gerald.  Modern Poetry and the Idea of Language.
      • Butler, Christopher.  Early Modernism.  Oxford: OUP, 1994.
      • Callinescu, Matei.  Five Faces of Modernism: Avant-Garde, Decadence, Kitsch.  Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1972.
      • Childs, Peter.  Modernism.
      • Childs, Peter.  The Twentieth Century in Poetry: a Critical Survey.
      • Coffman, Stanley.  Imagism: a Chapter in the History of Modern Poetry.
      • Connolly, Cyril.  The Modern Movement: One Hundred Key Books from England, France, and America, 1880-1950.
      • Daiches, David.  Poetry and the Modern World: a Study of Poetry in England, 1900-1939
      • Donoghue, Denis.  The Ordinary Universe: Soundings in Modern Literature.  London: Faber and Faber, 1968.
      • Draper, Ronald.  An Introduction to Twentieth Century Poetry in English
      • Emig, Rainer.  Modernism in Poetry: Motivations, Structures and Limits
      • .  London: Longman, 1995.
      • Evans, B. I.  Literature Between the Wars.  London: Methuen, 1948.
      • Eysteinsson, Astradur.  The Concept of Modernism.  Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1990.
      • Faulkner, Peter.  Modernism.  London: Methuen, 1977.
      • Feder, Lillian.  Ancient Myth in Modern Poetry.
      • Fokkema, Douwe Wessel.  Literary History, Modernism and Postmodernism.  Amsterdam: John Benjamin, 1984.
      • Frank, Joseph.  "Spatial Form in Modern Literature."  Sewanee Review 53.2-3 (1945): . Rpt. in The Idea of Spatial Form.  New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers UP, 1991.  Rpt. in Hoffman and Murphy, 63-76.  Rpt. in McKeon, 784-802.
      • Fraser, G. S.  Vision and Rhetoric: Studies in Modern Poetry
      • Friedrich, Hugo.  The Structure of Modern Poetry: from the Mid-Nineteenth to the Mid-Twentieth Century
      • Fussell, Paul.  The Great War and Modern Memory.  Oxford: OUP, 1975.
      • Gikandi, Simon.  "Race and the Modernist Aesthetic."  Writing and Race.  Ed. Tim Youngs.  London: Longman, .  147-165.
      • Graves, Robert, and Laura Riding.  A Survey of Modern Poetry
      • Gray, Richard.  American Poetry of the Twentieth Century.
      • Gregory, Maurice, and Marya Zaturenska.  A History of American Poetry, 1900-1940.
      • Gross, Harvey.  Sound and Form in Modern Poetry.  Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, 1995.
      • Hamburger, Michael.  The Truth of Modern Poetry: Tensions in Modern Poetry from Baudelaire to the 1960s.
      • Harmer, J. B.   Victory in Limbo: Imagism 1907-1917
      • Hermans, T.  The Structure of Modernist POetry.  London: Croom Helm, 1982.
      • Hough, Graham.   Image and Experience: Studies in a Literary Revolution
      • Howarth, Peter.  British Poetry in the Age of Modernism. Cambridge: CUP, 2006.
      • Kenner, Hugh.  The Pound Era.  Berkeley: U of California P, 1971.
      • Langbaum, Robert.  The Modern Spirit; Essays on the Continuity of Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Literature.  Oxford: OUP, 1970.
      • Langbaum, Robert.  The Mysteries of Identity: a Theme in Modern Literature.  Oxford: OUP, 1977.
      • Lodge, David.  The Modes of Modern Writing.  Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1977.
      • Lowell, Amy.  Tendencies in Modern American Poetry.
      • McGann, Jerome.  Black Riders: the Visible Language of Modernism.  Princeton: Princeton UP, 1993.
      • Meisel, Perry.  The Myth of the Modern: a Study in British Literature and Criticism After 1850.  New Haven: Yale UP, 1987.
      • Nicholls, Peter.  Modernisms: a Literary Guide.  London: Macmillan, 1995.

      • Paz, Octavio.  Children of the Mire: Modern Poetry from Romanticism to the Avant-Garde
      • Perkins, David.  From the 1890s to the High Modernist ModeVol. 1 of A History of Modern Poetry.  
      • Perkins, David.  Modernism and After.  Vol. 2 of A History of Modern Poetry
      • Pinto, V. De Sola.  Crisis in English Poetry, 1880-1914.
      • Rainey, Lawrence.  Institutions of Modernism: Literary Elites and Public Culture.  New Haven: Yale UP, 1997.

      • Read, Herbert.  Form in Modern Poetry.
      • Read, Herbert.  The Philosophy of Modern Art.  1955.

      • Rosenthal, M. L.  The Modern Poets: a Critical Introduction
      • Ross, Robert.  The Georgian Revolt, 1910-1922.
      • Schmidt, Michael.  Reading Modern Poetry.
      • Sherry, Vincent.  Ezra Pound, Wyndham Lewis, and Radical Modernism.  1993.

      • Smith, S.  The Origins of Modernism: Eliot, Pound, Yeats, and the Rhetoric of Renewal.  Brighton: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1994.
      • Stead, C. K.  The New Poetic.  London: , 1964.

      • Steele, Timothy.  Missing Measures: Modern Poetry and the Revolt Against Meter.  Little Rock: U of Arkansas P, 1990.

      • Surette, Leon.  The Birth of Modernism: Ezra Pound, T. S. Eliot, W. B. Yeats and the Occult.  Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's UP, 1993.
      • Swinnerton, Frank.  The Georgian Literary Scene, 1910-1935
      • Symons, Julian.  Makers of the New: the Revolution in Literature, 1912-1939.  London: Andre Deutsch, 1987.
      • Unger, Leonard.  Seven Modern American Poets: an Introduction.
      • Ward, A. C.  Twentieth Century English Literature
      • Weightman, J.  The Concept of the Avant-Garde: Explorations in Modernism.  London: , 1973.

      • Weston, Richard.  Modernism.  Phaidon, 1996.

      • Williams, Keith, and Steven Matthews.  Rewriting the 30s: Modernism and After
      • Williams, Raymond.  Culture and Society, 1780-1950
      • Wilson, Edmund.  Axel's Castle: a Study in the Imaginative Literature of 1870-1930.  New York: Charles Scribner, 1931.
      • York, William Tindall.  Forces in Modern British Literature, 1885-1956
    • Critical Theory:

      • Chiari, Joseph.  The Aesthetics of Modernism.  London: Vision, 1970.
      • Harland, Richard.  "Modernism and the Avant-Garde."  Literary Theory from Plato to Barthes.  London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1999.  113-124.
      • Levenson, MichaelA Genealogy of Modernism: a Study of English Literary Doctrine, 1908-1922.  Cambridge: CUP, 1984.
      • Lukacs, Georg.  "The Ideology of Modernism."  1957. 
        • The Meaning of Contemporary RealismTrans. John and Necke Mander.  London: Merlin, 1962.  17-46.
      • Meisel, Perry.  The Myth of the Modern: a Study in British Literature and Criticism after 1850.  New Haven: Yale UP, 1987.
      • Schwartz, Sanford.  The Matrix of Modernism: Pound, Eliot, and Early Twentieth Century Thought.  Princeton: Princeton UP, 1985.

      • Symons, Julian.  Makers of the New: the Revolution in Literature, 1912-1939.  London: Andre Deutsch, 1987.

On-Line:

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Europe:

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PHILWEB was last updated: August 28, 2007

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