CONTENTS


HISTORY

ANCIENT (CLASSICAL):
   Epicureanism
   Neoplatonism
   Pre-Socratics
   Pyrrhonian Skepticism
   Sophists
   Stoicism
      Literature & Literary Theory

MEDIEVAL (c.350-c.1400):
   Literature & Literary Theory


EARLY MODERN:
   Renaissance (c.1400-c.1600):
      Literature & Literary Theory

   17th & 18th Century (c.1600-c.1785):
      Literature & Literary Theory

19th CENTURY (c.1785-c.1890):
   Romanticisms & Neo-Romanticisms:
      German & Anglo-American Idealism
      Existentialism
         Literature & Literary Theory
   'Victorian' Positivism:
         Literature & Literary Theory

20th CENTURY:
   Analytic Philosophy:
      Logical Atomism
      Logical Positivism
      Ordinary Language
      Recent

         Aesthetics
   Anglo-American Modernisms:
      'High' Modernism
      Liberal Humanism
      Myth Criticism
      Neo-Aristotelianism
      New Criticism
   Continental Philosophy:
      Idealism:
            Literary Theory

      Marxism:
         Frankfurt School
            Literary Theory
      Phenomenology:
         Existentialism
         Hermeneutics
            Literary Theory

      Psychoanalysis:
         Literary Theory

            Object-Relations Theory
            Jungian Analytical Psychology:
               Literary Theory
      (Post-)Structuralisms:
         Deconstruction:
            Literary Theory

         Deleuzean Theory:
            Literary Theory

         Dialogism (Bakhtin Circle):
            Literary Theory

         Foucauldian Theory:
            Literary Theory

         Semiotics / Structuralism:
            Literary Theory:
               Russian Formalism

         Structuralist Marxism:
            Literary Theory

         Structuralist Psychoanalysis:
            Literary Theory

   Pragmatism:
      Literary Theory


REGIONS

AFRICA AND AFRICAN DIASPORA:
   Literature & Literary Theory

ASIA:
      Central Asia
      East Asia (Chinese):
         Literature & Literary Theory
      South Asia (Indian):
         Literature & Literary Theory
      South-East Asia


AUSTRALASIA:
   Literature & Literary Theory

CANADA:
   Literature & Literary Theory

CARIBBEAN:
   Literature & Literary Theory

EUROPE
:
      Central Europe
      Eastern Europe:
         Russia:
            Literature & Literary Theory

      Northern Europe (Scandinavia):
         Literature & Literary Theory

      Southern Europe:
         Greece
            Literature & Literary Theory

         Italy
            Literature & Literary Theory

         Spain
            Literature & Literary Theory

      Western Europe:
         Eire
            Literature & Literary Theory
         France
            Literature & Literary Theory
         Germany
            Literature & Literary Theory
         UK:
            Scotland
            Wales
               Literature & Literary Theory

LATIN AMERICA:
   Literature & Literary Theory

MIDDLE EAST:
   Arabic/Islamic Thought:
      Literature & Literary Theory
   Israeli/Jewish Thought:
      Literature & Literary Theory

USA
:
   Literature & Literary Theory
   African American:
      Literature & Literary Theory
   Native American:
      Literature & Literary Theory


TOPICS

 

ARTS:
   Architecture
   Arts (Performing)
   Arts (Visual and Plastic)
   Film
   Literature:
      Audience
      Author
      Literary Form & Genre:
         Drama
         Poetry
         Prose
      Literary Historicism
      Lit. History, Intertextuality, Canonicity
      Metaliterature
      Literary Representation (Realism)

   Music
 

BEING


COMMUNICATION:
   Interpretation
   Language
        Linguistic Criticism/Literary Stylistics

   Reasoning: Logic, Rhetoric, Argument
 

EDUCATION

 

GEOGRAPHY & THE ENVIRONMENT:
   Ecocriticism

 

HUMAN BEING:
   Body:

      Gender (Feminist Theory)
      Race (Critical Race Theory)

      Sexuality (Queer Theory):

         Queer Critical Theory

   Mind:
     
Cognitive & Psychological Criticism

   Self:
      Writing the Self

 

KNOWLEDGE

METAPHILOSOPHY / METATHEORY
 

MORALITY:

   Ethical Criticism
 

RELIGION:
   Religion and Literature


NATURAL SCIENCES & TECHNOLOGY:
   Biology & Medical Sciences:

      Darwinist (Evolutionary) Criticism
   Chemistry

   Information Technology
   Mathematics
   
Physics

SOCIAL FORMATION
:

   Culture
   Economics
  
History
   Law

   Politics
   Society
 

SPORTS
 


GENERAL

ASSOCIATIONS
CAREERS
CONFERENCES
JOURNALS
PHOTOS
PRIMARY SOURCES
SECONDARY SOURCES

TEACHING AND LEARNING
WWW GATEWAYS

 


ALTERNATIVE STANDPOINTS

Feminist Theory:
   Aesthetics/ Critical Theory

Post-colonial Theory:
   Aesthetics / Critical Theory
 

 

EXISTENTIAL PHENOMENOLOGY / EXISTENTIALISM

Existential Phenomenology

Though it has its roots in in the views of nineteenth century thinkers like Schopenhauer, Kierkegaard and Nietzsche (see Nineteenth Century Existentialism), Existentialism is a mainly twentieth century school of thought concerned with the "existing individual, and a call for a consideration of man in his concrete situation, including his culture, history, relations with others, and above all, the meaning of personal existence" (Stewart and Mickunas 63).  For Existentialists, in Sartre's famous formula, existence (the reality of lived experience) precedes essence (idealist theories, Platonic, Christian, etc. that define human beings in otherworldly terms, i.e. as having a soul, etc.).  It is in the

emphasis upon the existential subject that the crucial distinction is found between existentialism and the various brands of empiricism, positivism, and instrumentalism that also emphasize the particular, the concrete, and the here and now.  For these latter the particular is still seen from without, from the standpoint of the detached observer, rather than from within, from the standpoint of lived life.  (Freidman 9)

For a very useful discussion of many of the terms above, please see Brent Dean Robbins' What is Existential-Phenomenology? from which I have sourced many of the quotations.


SUB-PAGES

Philosophers / Theorists:

Related Pages:

Topics:


ASSOCIATIONS

CONFERENCES

2007:

  • Annual Meeting, Society for Existential and Phenomenological Theory and Culture, University of Saskatchewan, May 29-31

2006:

  • Annual Meeting, Society for Existential and Phenomenological Theory and Culture, York University, May 27-29

2005:

  •  

2004:

  •  

2003:

  •  

2002:

  •  

2001:

  •  

2000:

  •  

Annual:

  •  

COURSES

JOURNALS

SOURCES: PRIMARY

Off-Line:

  • Anthologies:

    • Guignon, Charles, and Derk Pereboom, eds.  Existentialism: Basic Writings.  Indianapolis: Hackett, 1995.

    • Kaufmann, Walter, ed.  Existentialism: from Dostoevsky to Sartre.  New York: World, 1956.

    • MacDonald, Paul S., ed.  The Existentialist Reader.  London: Routledge, 2001.

    • Marino, Gordon, ed.  Basic Writings of Existentialism.  Modern Library, 2004.

    • Novack, George, ed.  Marxisme et Existentialisme: Controverse sur la Dialectique.  Paris: Plon, 1962.

      • Existentialism versus Marxism: Conflicting Views on Humanism.  New York: Dell, 1966.

    • Oaklander, L. Nathan, ed.  Existentialist Philosophy: an Introduction.  Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1992.

    • Solomon, Robert C. ed.  Existentialism.  New York: Modern Library, 1974.

  • Selected Individual Works:

    • Scott, Charles E.  Living with Indifference.  Bloomington: Indiana UP, 2007.

    • Scott, Charles E.  The Lives of Things.  Bloomington: Indiana UP, 2002.

On-Line:

  •  

SOURCES: SECONDARY

Off-Line:

  • Anthologies:

    • Daigle, Christine, ed.  Existentialist Thinkers and Ethics.  Montreal: McGill-Queen's UP, 2006.

    • Dreyfus, Hubert L., and Mark A. Wrathall, eds.  A Companion to Phenomenology and Existentialism.  Oxford: Blackwell, 2006.

    • Friedman, Maurice, ed.  The Worlds of Existentialism: a Critical Reader.  Delmar, 1991.

    • Lee, E. N., and M. Mandelbaum, eds.  Phenomenology and Existentialism.  Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1967.

  • Selected Individual Works:

    • Barrett, William.  Irrational Man: a Study in Existential Philosophy.  New York: Anchor, 1962.

    • Caws, Peter, and Peter Fettner.  "Philosophy of Existence and Philosophical Anthropology: Sartre and Heidegger."  The Edinburgh Encyclopedia of Continental Philosophy.  Ed. Simon Glendenning.  Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 1999.  152-162.

    • Earnshaw, Steven.  Existentialism: a Guide for the Perplexed.  London: Continuum, 2007.

    • Cooper, David E.  Existentialism: a Reconstruction.  Oxford: Blackwell, 1990.

    • Evans, C. Stephen.  Existentialism: the Philosophy of Despair and the Quest for Hope.  W Publishing Group, 1984.

    • Guignon, Charles.  The Existentialists: Critical Essays on Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Heidegger, and Sartre.  Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2003.

    • Luijpen, William A., and Henry J. Koren.  A First Introduction to Existential Phenomenology.  Pittsburgh: Duquesne UP, 1969.
    • Luijpen, Williams A.  Existential Phenomenology.  Pittsburgh: Duquesne UP, 1960.
    • MacQuarrie, John.  Existentialism.  John Knox, 1972.

    • Olafson, F. A.  Principles and Persons: an Ethical Interpretation of Existentialism.  Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1967.

    • Olson, Robert G.  An Introduction to Existentialism.  New York: Dover, 1962.

    • Poster, Mark.  Existential Marxism in Post-War France: from Sartre to Althusser.  Princeton: Princeton UP, 1975.

    • Reynolds, Jack.  Understanding Existentialism Chesham: Acumen 2006.

    • Roubiczek, P.  Existentialism: For and Against.  Cambridge: CUP, 1964.

    • Schroeder, William.  "Existentialism and Philosophical Anthropology."  Continental Philosophy: a Critical Approach.  Oxford: Blackwell, 2005.  206-242.

    • Solomon, Robert C.  Dark Feelings, Grim Thoughts: Experience and Reflection in Camus and Sartre.  Oxford: OUP, 2006.

    • Solomon, Robert C.  From Rationalism to Existentialism.  Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2001.

    • Solomon, Robert C.  "The Self in France: Sartre, Camus, De Beauvoir, Merleau-Ponty."  Continental Philosophy since 1750: the Rise and Fall of the Self.  Oxford: OUP, 1988.  173-193. 

    • Solomon, Robert C.  From Hegel to Existentialism.  Oxford: OUP, 1987. 

On-Line:

UNIVERSITY PROGRAMMES / RESEARCH CENTRES / RESEARCH PROJECTS

  •  

WWW GATEWAYS

 


PHILWEB was last updated: August 28, 2007

PHILWEB is edited by Richard L. W. Clarke


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