CONTENTS


HISTORY

ANCIENT (CLASSICAL):
   Epicureanism
   Neoplatonism
   Pre-Socratics
   Pyrrhonian Skepticism
   Sophists
   Stoicism
      Literature & Literary Theory

MEDIEVAL (c.350-c.1400):
   Literature & Literary Theory


EARLY MODERN:
   Renaissance (c.1400-c.1600):
      Literature & Literary Theory

   17th & 18th Century (c.1600-c.1785):
      Literature & Literary Theory

19th CENTURY (c.1785-c.1890):
   Romanticisms & Neo-Romanticisms:
      German & Anglo-American Idealism
      Existentialism
         Literature & Literary Theory
   'Victorian' Positivism:
         Literature & Literary Theory

20th CENTURY:
   Analytic Philosophy:
      Logical Atomism
      Logical Positivism
      Ordinary Language
      Recent

         Aesthetics
   Anglo-American Modernisms:
      'High' Modernism
      Liberal Humanism
      Myth Criticism
      Neo-Aristotelianism
      New Criticism
   Continental Philosophy:
      Idealism:
            Literary Theory

      Marxism:
         Frankfurt School
            Literary Theory
      Phenomenology:
         Existentialism
         Hermeneutics
            Literary Theory

      Psychoanalysis:
         Literary Theory

            Object-Relations Theory
            Jungian Analytical Psychology:
               Literary Theory
      (Post-)Structuralisms:
         Deconstruction:
            Literary Theory

         Deleuzean Theory:
            Literary Theory

         Dialogism (Bakhtin Circle):
            Literary Theory

         Foucauldian Theory:
            Literary Theory

         Semiotics / Structuralism:
            Literary Theory:
               Russian Formalism

         Structuralist Marxism:
            Literary Theory

         Structuralist Psychoanalysis:
            Literary Theory

   Pragmatism:
      Literary Theory


REGIONS

AFRICA AND AFRICAN DIASPORA:
   Literature & Literary Theory

ASIA:
      Central Asia
      East Asia (Chinese):
         Literature & Literary Theory
      South Asia (Indian):
         Literature & Literary Theory
      South-East Asia


AUSTRALASIA:
   Literature & Literary Theory

CANADA:
   Literature & Literary Theory

CARIBBEAN:
   Literature & Literary Theory

EUROPE
:
      Central Europe
      Eastern Europe:
         Russia:
            Literature & Literary Theory

      Northern Europe (Scandinavia):
         Literature & Literary Theory

      Southern Europe:
         Greece
            Literature & Literary Theory

         Italy
            Literature & Literary Theory

         Spain
            Literature & Literary Theory

      Western Europe:
         Eire
            Literature & Literary Theory
         France
            Literature & Literary Theory
         Germany
            Literature & Literary Theory
         UK:
            Scotland
            Wales
               Literature & Literary Theory

LATIN AMERICA:
   Literature & Literary Theory

MIDDLE EAST:
   Arabic/Islamic Thought:
      Literature & Literary Theory
   Israeli/Jewish Thought:
      Literature & Literary Theory

USA
:
   Literature & Literary Theory
   African American:
      Literature & Literary Theory
   Native American:
      Literature & Literary Theory


TOPICS

 

ARTS:
   Architecture
   Arts (Performing)
   Arts (Visual and Plastic)
   Film
   Literature:
      Audience
      Author
      Literary Form & Genre:
         Drama
         Poetry
         Prose
      Literary Historicism
      Lit. History, Intertextuality, Canonicity
      Metaliterature
      Literary Representation (Realism)

   Music
 

BEING


COMMUNICATION:
   Interpretation
   Language
        Linguistic Criticism/Literary Stylistics

   Reasoning: Logic, Rhetoric, Argument
 

EDUCATION

 

GEOGRAPHY & THE ENVIRONMENT:
   Ecocriticism

 

HUMAN BEING:
   Body:

      Gender (Feminist Theory)
      Race (Critical Race Theory)

      Sexuality (Queer Theory):

         Queer Critical Theory

   Mind:
     
Cognitive & Psychological Criticism

   Self:
      Writing the Self

 

KNOWLEDGE

METAPHILOSOPHY / METATHEORY
 

MORALITY:

   Ethical Criticism
 

RELIGION:
   Religion and Literature


NATURAL SCIENCES & TECHNOLOGY:
   Biology & Medical Sciences:

      Darwinist (Evolutionary) Criticism
   Chemistry

   Information Technology
   Mathematics
   
Physics

SOCIAL FORMATION
:

   Culture
   Economics
  
History
   Law

   Politics
   Society
 

SPORTS
 


GENERAL

ASSOCIATIONS
CAREERS
CONFERENCES
JOURNALS
PHOTOS
PRIMARY SOURCES
SECONDARY SOURCES

TEACHING AND LEARNING
WWW GATEWAYS

 


ALTERNATIVE STANDPOINTS

Feminist Theory:
   Aesthetics/ Critical Theory

Post-colonial Theory:
   Aesthetics / Critical Theory
 

 

OBJECT-RELATIONS PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY

Object-Relations Theory is the idea that the ego-self exists only in relation to other objects, which may be external or internal. The internal objects are internalized versions of external objects, primarily formed from early interactions with the parents.  There are three fundamental 'affects' that can exist between the self and the other - attachment, frustration, and rejection.  These affects are universal emotional states that are major building blocks of the personality.


SUB-PAGES

Philosophers / Theorists:

Topics:

Feminist:

Post-colonial:


ASSOCIATIONS

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CONFERENCES

2007:

2006:

2005:

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2004:

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2003:

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2002:

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2001:

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2000:

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Annual:

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COURSES

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JOURNALS

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SOURCES: PRIMARY

Off-Line:

  • Anthologies:

    • Buckley, Peter, ed.  Essential Papers on Object Relations.  New York: New York UP, 1983.

  • Selected Individual Works:

    • Bion, Wilfred R. 

    • Greenberg, Jay, and Stephen Mitchell.  Object Relations in Psychoanalytic Theory.  Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard UP, 1983.

    • Hughes, J.  Reshaping the Psychoanalytic Domain: the Work of Melanie Klein, W. R. D. Fairbairn and W. D. Winnicott. Berkeley: U of California P, 1989.

    • Kernberg, Otto F.  Internal World and External Reality.  New York: Jason Aronson, 1980.

    • Kernberg, Otto F.  Object Relations Theory and Clinical Psychoanalysis.  Northvale, NJ.: Jason Aronson, 1976.

    • Mitchell, S. A.  Relational Concepts in Psychoanalysis: an Integration.  Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1988.

    • Newman, Kenneth M., and Howard A. Bacal.  Theories of Object Relations: Bridges to Self-Psychology.  New York: Columbia UP, 1990.

    • Ogden, Thomas.  The Matrix of the Mind: Object Relations and the Psychoanalytic Dialogue.  London: Karnac, 1992.

    • Rogers, Robert.  Self and other: Object Relations in Psychoanalysis and Literature.  New York: New York UP, 1991.

    • Summers, Frank.  Object Relations Theories and Psychopathology: a Comprehensive Text.  Hillsdale, NJ.: Analytic Press, 1994.

On-Line:

  •  

SOURCES: SECONDARY

Off-Line:

  • Anthologies:

    •  

  • Selected Individual Works:

    •  

On-Line:

UNIVERSITY PROGRAMMES / RESEARCH CENTRES / RESEARCH PROJECTS

USA:

WWW GATEWAYS

 


PHILWEB was last updated: August 28, 2007

PHILWEB is edited by Richard L. W. Clarke


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