|
|
|
JUNGIAN ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY
Analytical (or Jungian)
Psychology refers to a school of psychology originating in the ideas
of Swiss psychologist Carl Jung and advanced by many other thinkers who
followed in his tradition. Though distinct from Freudian
psychoanalysis, it shares many similarities. Its aim is the
personal experience of the deep forces and motivations underlying human
behaviour. The overarching goal of Jungian psychology is the
reconciliation of the life of the individual with the world of the
supra-personal archetypes. Central to this process is the individual's
encounter with the unconscious. The human experiences the
unconscious through symbols encountered in all aspects of life: in
dreams, art, religion, and the symbolic dramas we enact in our
relationships and life pursuits. Essential to the encounter with
the unconscious, and the reconciliation of the individual's
consciousness with this broader world, is learning this symbolic
language. Only through attention and openness to this world is the
individual able to harmonize their life with these suprapersonal
archetypal forces.
Archetypes are innate,
universal prototypes of ideas. A group of memories and
interpretations associated with an archetype are a complex
(what Jung described as a 'node' in the unconscious, a knot of
unconscious feelings and beliefs, detectable indirectly through
behaviour that is puzzling or hard to account for; an example of a
complex is the mother complex associated with the mother
archetype). Jung treated the archetypes as psychological
organs, analogous to physical ones in that both are morphological
givens that arose through evolution. Jung listed four main
forms of archetypes: the Self, the Shadow, the Anima, and the
Animus.
Collective Unconscious refers to that part
of a person's unconscious which is common to all human beings.
It contains archetypes, which are forms or symbols that are
manifested by all people in all cultures. They are said to
exist prior to experience, and are in this sense instinctual.
SUB-PAGES
Philosophers / Theorists:
Topics:
Feminist:
Post-colonial:
ASSOCIATIONS
CONFERENCES
2007:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2002:
2001:
2000:
Annual:
COURSES
JOURNALS
SOURCES: PRIMARY Off-Line:
On-Line:
SOURCES: SECONDARY
Off-Line:
On-Line:
UNIVERSITY PROGRAMMES / RESEARCH CENTRES / RESEARCH
PROGRAMMES
Europe:
WWW GATEWAYS
|